Emma Wilson-Lemoine, Colette Hirsch, Gemma Knowles, Stephanie Smith, Rachel Blakey, Samantha Davis, Katie Chamberlain, Daniel Stanyon, Aisha Ofori, Alice Turner, Esther Putzgruber, Holly Crudgington, Rina Dutta, Vanessa Pinfold, Ulrich Reininghaus, Seeromanie Harding, Charlotte Gayer-Anderson, Craig Morgan
{"title":"来自不同城市内学校的青少年遭受欺凌和自残的情况：欺凌子类型的差异和性别的作用。","authors":"Emma Wilson-Lemoine, Colette Hirsch, Gemma Knowles, Stephanie Smith, Rachel Blakey, Samantha Davis, Katie Chamberlain, Daniel Stanyon, Aisha Ofori, Alice Turner, Esther Putzgruber, Holly Crudgington, Rina Dutta, Vanessa Pinfold, Ulrich Reininghaus, Seeromanie Harding, Charlotte Gayer-Anderson, Craig Morgan","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2424237","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bullying has consistently been highlighted as a risk factor for youth self-harm. Less is known about associations by bullying sub-type (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, cyberbullying), among boys and girls in diverse urban populations. This study aimed to explore: (1) prevalence of bullying and lifetime self-harm; (2) cross-sectional associations between bullying and self-harm. Both aims investigated bullying sub-types and the role of sex.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Baseline data on bullying victimization and lifetime self-harm were drawn from REACH (Resilience, Ethnicity and AdolesCent Mental Health), an accelerated cohort study of adolescent mental health in London, United Kingdom. Data on baseline self-harm and sex were available for 3,060 adolescents aged 11-14 years (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub>=12.4, 50.6% girls, >80% ethnic minority groups) from 10 schools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Prevalence of bullying in the past six months was 22.3% and lifetime self-harm was 16.9%. Both were more common in girls than boys (adjusted risk ratios: bullying, 1.13 [1.02,1.25]; self-harm, 1.45 [1.03,1.86]). By bullying sub-type, prevalence estimates ranged from 4.1% (cyberbullying) to 16.6% (physical bullying). Bullying was associated with self-harm (aRR 3.35 [2.89,3.82]) for both girls (aRR 3.61 [3.07,4.14]) and boys (aRR 2.96 [2.27,3.65]), independent of sex, age, free school meals and ethnic group. All sub-types were associated with self-harm (aRRs 3.16-4.34), for girls and boys.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These baseline findings underline the importance of exploring nuances between bullying sub-types and self-harm, by sex or gender.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bullying Victimization and Self-Harm Among Adolescents from Diverse Inner-City Schools: Variation by Bullying Sub-Types and the Role of Sex.\",\"authors\":\"Emma Wilson-Lemoine, Colette Hirsch, Gemma Knowles, Stephanie Smith, Rachel Blakey, Samantha Davis, Katie Chamberlain, Daniel Stanyon, Aisha Ofori, Alice Turner, Esther Putzgruber, Holly Crudgington, Rina Dutta, Vanessa Pinfold, Ulrich Reininghaus, Seeromanie Harding, Charlotte Gayer-Anderson, Craig Morgan\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13811118.2024.2424237\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bullying has consistently been highlighted as a risk factor for youth self-harm. Less is known about associations by bullying sub-type (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, cyberbullying), among boys and girls in diverse urban populations. This study aimed to explore: (1) prevalence of bullying and lifetime self-harm; (2) cross-sectional associations between bullying and self-harm. Both aims investigated bullying sub-types and the role of sex.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Baseline data on bullying victimization and lifetime self-harm were drawn from REACH (Resilience, Ethnicity and AdolesCent Mental Health), an accelerated cohort study of adolescent mental health in London, United Kingdom. Data on baseline self-harm and sex were available for 3,060 adolescents aged 11-14 years (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub>=12.4, 50.6% girls, >80% ethnic minority groups) from 10 schools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Prevalence of bullying in the past six months was 22.3% and lifetime self-harm was 16.9%. Both were more common in girls than boys (adjusted risk ratios: bullying, 1.13 [1.02,1.25]; self-harm, 1.45 [1.03,1.86]). By bullying sub-type, prevalence estimates ranged from 4.1% (cyberbullying) to 16.6% (physical bullying). Bullying was associated with self-harm (aRR 3.35 [2.89,3.82]) for both girls (aRR 3.61 [3.07,4.14]) and boys (aRR 2.96 [2.27,3.65]), independent of sex, age, free school meals and ethnic group. All sub-types were associated with self-harm (aRRs 3.16-4.34), for girls and boys.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These baseline findings underline the importance of exploring nuances between bullying sub-types and self-harm, by sex or gender.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8325,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Suicide Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-19\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Suicide Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2424237\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Suicide Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2424237","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bullying Victimization and Self-Harm Among Adolescents from Diverse Inner-City Schools: Variation by Bullying Sub-Types and the Role of Sex.
Objective: Bullying has consistently been highlighted as a risk factor for youth self-harm. Less is known about associations by bullying sub-type (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, cyberbullying), among boys and girls in diverse urban populations. This study aimed to explore: (1) prevalence of bullying and lifetime self-harm; (2) cross-sectional associations between bullying and self-harm. Both aims investigated bullying sub-types and the role of sex.
Method: Baseline data on bullying victimization and lifetime self-harm were drawn from REACH (Resilience, Ethnicity and AdolesCent Mental Health), an accelerated cohort study of adolescent mental health in London, United Kingdom. Data on baseline self-harm and sex were available for 3,060 adolescents aged 11-14 years (Mage=12.4, 50.6% girls, >80% ethnic minority groups) from 10 schools.
Results: Prevalence of bullying in the past six months was 22.3% and lifetime self-harm was 16.9%. Both were more common in girls than boys (adjusted risk ratios: bullying, 1.13 [1.02,1.25]; self-harm, 1.45 [1.03,1.86]). By bullying sub-type, prevalence estimates ranged from 4.1% (cyberbullying) to 16.6% (physical bullying). Bullying was associated with self-harm (aRR 3.35 [2.89,3.82]) for both girls (aRR 3.61 [3.07,4.14]) and boys (aRR 2.96 [2.27,3.65]), independent of sex, age, free school meals and ethnic group. All sub-types were associated with self-harm (aRRs 3.16-4.34), for girls and boys.
Conclusions: These baseline findings underline the importance of exploring nuances between bullying sub-types and self-harm, by sex or gender.
期刊介绍：
Archives of Suicide Research, the official journal of the International Academy of Suicide Research (IASR), is the international journal in the field of suicidology. The journal features original, refereed contributions on the study of suicide, suicidal behavior, its causes and effects, and techniques for prevention. The journal incorporates research-based and theoretical articles contributed by a diverse range of authors interested in investigating the biological, pharmacological, psychiatric, psychological, and sociological aspects of suicide.
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