内镜超声引导下射频消融术在胰腺病变中的作用:我们的现状与未来?

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Cancers Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.3390/cancers16213662
Radhika Chavan, Nirav Thosani, Shivangi Kothari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内镜超声引导下射频消融术(EUS-RFA)已成为治疗胰腺病变的一种有效微创疗法,尤其适用于手术风险较高的患者。射频消融利用热能诱导组织凝固性坏死,并可能通过释放细胞内抗原引发免疫调节。大量研究证实,EUS-RFA 对胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤和恶性前囊性病变具有技术可行性、安全性和有效性,且不良反应情况可接受。该技术潜在的免疫调节作用为晚期胰腺恶性肿瘤的治疗提供了耐人寻味的意义,值得进一步评估。本综述旨在重点介绍 EUS-RFA 的原理、技术、在各种胰腺病变中的临床应用、安全性以及未来的研究方向。
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Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation in Pancreatic Lesions: Where Are We Now and What Does the Future Hold?

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) has emerged as an effective and minimally invasive treatment for pancreatic lesions, particularly in patients at high surgical risk. Utilizing thermal energy, RFA induces the coagulative necrosis of the tissue and potentially triggers immunomodulation by releasing intracellular antigens. Numerous studies have confirmed the technical feasibility, safety, and efficacy of EUS-RFA in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and premalignant cystic lesions, with an acceptable profile of adverse events. The technique's potential immunomodulatory effects offer intriguing implications for the treatment of advanced pancreatic malignancies, encouraging further evaluation. This review paper aims to highlight the EUS-RFA principles, technology, and clinical applications in various pancreatic lesions and safety, and the future research directions.

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来源期刊
Cancers
Cancers Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
9.60%
发文量
5371
审稿时长
18.07 days
期刊介绍: Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal on oncology. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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