狱中:探究墨西哥监狱中被监禁老年人的健康和老年病状况》(Behind Bars: Exploring Health and Geriatric Conditions Among Incarcerated Older People in Mexican Prisons)。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1159/000542624
Natalia Sanchez Garrido, Julio Manuel Fernandez-Villa, Miguel Germán Borda, Carmen Garcia-Peña, Mario Ulises Perez Zepeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言 被监禁人口的老龄化进程日益受到关注,但有关这一人口群体中老年人的数据却很少。因此,本研究试图考察墨西哥监狱中被监禁的老年人的健康状况及其与监禁时间的关系。方法 这是对 2021 年墨西哥全国监狱调查的二次分析。我们对 50 岁及以上的囚犯进行了分析,并对样本的年龄、性别、社会人口变量和慢性疾病进行了描述性分析。我们还进行了按年龄分层的多变量分析,以评估监狱服刑时间对老年囚犯健康的影响。结果 囚犯的平均年龄为 56.95 岁(± 6.4 SD),平均监禁时间为 8.93 年(± 6.94 SD)。在健康状况方面,17.80%患有糖尿病,29.62%患有高血压,10.33%有自杀倾向,40.87%视力受损,17.01%听力受损,17.64%行动不便。多变量分析表明,在监禁时间的各个类别中,监禁时间越长,所有组别中患糖尿病和高血压的风险越高,但除年轻组别外,与行动障碍或自杀倾向无关。结论 在老年囚犯中,监禁时间较长似乎与糖尿病和高血压的发病率较高有关。感官障碍和自杀倾向主要出现在年轻囚犯身上,而行动障碍似乎不受监禁时间的影响。需要在监狱中开展进一步的研究,增加体能测试和认知测试有助于进一步研究老年囚犯的老年病状况。
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Behind Bars: Exploring Health and Geriatric Conditions Among Incarcerated Older People in Mexican prisons.

Introduction The aging process of the incarcerated population is a growing concern, yet there are few data on older adults in this demographic group. Hence, this study seeks to examine the health status of older adults who are incarcerated in Mexican prisons and its association with the duration of their imprisonment. Methods This is a secondary analysis of the 2021 Mexico National Prisons Survey. We analyzed 50-year-old and older prisoners, and performed a descriptive analysis of the sample's age, sex, sociodemographic variables, and chronic conditions. Multivariate analysis stratified by age was performed to assess the effect of the time spent in prison on older prisoners' health. Results The mean age was 56.95 (± 6.4 SD) and the mean duration of imprisonment was 8.93 years (± 6.94 SD). Regarding health conditions, 17.80% had diabetes, 29.62% had hypertension, 10.33% had suicidal ideation, 40.87% were visually impaired, 17.01% had hearing impairment, and 17.64% had mobility impairment. Multivariate analysis revealed that among categories of imprisonment duration, longer time imprisoned was associated with an increased risk of diabetes and hypertension for all groups but was not associated with mobility impairment or suicidal ideation except in the younger group. Conclusion Longer periods of incarceration appear to be associated with a greater occurrence of diabetes and hypertension in older prisoners. Sensory impairments and suicidal ideation are mainly identified in younger prisoners, while mobility impairments do not appear to be influenced by the time spent in prison. Further research needs to be done in prisons, where the addition of physical performance tests and cognitive tests could help further study geriatric conditions in older prisoners.

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来源期刊
Gerontology
Gerontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: In view of the ever-increasing fraction of elderly people, understanding the mechanisms of aging and age-related diseases has become a matter of urgent necessity. ''Gerontology'', the oldest journal in the field, responds to this need by drawing topical contributions from multiple disciplines to support the fundamental goals of extending active life and enhancing its quality. The range of papers is classified into four sections. In the Clinical Section, the aetiology, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of agerelated diseases are discussed from a gerontological rather than a geriatric viewpoint. The Experimental Section contains up-to-date contributions from basic gerontological research. Papers dealing with behavioural development and related topics are placed in the Behavioural Science Section. Basic aspects of regeneration in different experimental biological systems as well as in the context of medical applications are dealt with in a special section that also contains information on technological advances for the elderly. Providing a primary source of high-quality papers covering all aspects of aging in humans and animals, ''Gerontology'' serves as an ideal information tool for all readers interested in the topic of aging from a broad perspective.
期刊最新文献
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