全膝关节置换术后康复服务的利用率和与康复相关的患者满意度--前瞻性 FInGK 研究的结果。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Healthcare Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.3390/healthcare12212099
Julius Oltmanns, Hannes Jacobs, Uwe Maus, Max Ettinger, Falk Hoffmann, Gesine H Seeber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1) 背景:本研究旨在探讨全膝关节置换术(TKA)受试者的康复服务使用情况以及与康复相关满意度相关的影响因素。(2)方法:FInGK 研究是一项单中心前瞻性队列研究。在2019年12月至2021年5月期间,连续招募了在一家德国大学医院接受初次或翻修TKA手术的患者(≥18岁)。受试者在手术前一天(t0)、术后两个月(t1)和12个月(t2)填写了调查问卷。为确定与受试者康复相关满意度相关的变量,进行了多变量逻辑回归。(3) 结果:在 241 名受试者中,共有 236 人(97.9%)参加了 t1(59.3% 为女性;平均年龄:68.2 岁)。总体而言,94.7%的受试者接受了 TKA 术后康复措施,其中住院康复是主要选择(85.4%)。在接受康复治疗的患者中,77.6%的人对康复治疗总体表示满意或非常满意。多变量逻辑回归显示,女性性别(OR 3.42;CI 1.73-6.75)和两个月后对手术的总体满意度(OR 4.50;CI 1.96-10.33)与受试者的康复相关满意度有关。(4) 结论:我们发现,TKA术后康复服务的利用率很高,康复相关满意度也很高。与国际相比,住院康复服务的利用率非常高。未来的研究应探讨在住院和门诊 TKA 康复中提高康复相关满意度的有效因素。
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Utilization of Rehabilitation Services and Rehabilitation-Related Patient Satisfaction Following Total Knee Arthroplasty-Results of the Prospective FInGK Study.

(1) Background: This study aims to examine rehabilitation service utilization among total knee arthroplasty (TKA) subjects and the influencing factors associated with rehabilitation-related satisfaction. (2) Methods: The FInGK study was a single-center prospective cohort study. Patients (≥18 years) undergoing primary or revision TKA in a German university hospital were consecutively recruited between December 2019-May 2021. The subjects filled in a questionnaire one day before surgery (t0) and at two (t1) and 12 (t2) months postoperatively. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to determine the variables associated with the subjects' rehabilitation-related satisfaction. (3) Results: A total of 236 out of 241 (97.9%) subjects participated in t1 (59.3% female; mean age: 68.2 years). Overall, 94.7% underwent post-TKA rehabilitation measures, with inpatient rehabilitation being the predominant choice (85.4%). In total, 77.6% of those with rehabilitation were satisfied or very satisfied with their rehabilitation in general. Multivariable logistic regression showed that female sex (OR 3.42; CI 1.73-6.75) and satisfaction with the surgery in general after two months (OR 4.50; CI 1.96-10.33) were associated with the subjects' rehabilitation-related satisfaction. (4) Conclusions: We found a high utilization of rehabilitation services following TKA and a high rehabilitation-related satisfaction. In international comparison, the utilization of inpatient rehabilitation services was very high. Future research should investigate the effective components for rehabilitation-related satisfaction in both in- and outpatient TKA rehabilitation.

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来源期刊
Healthcare
Healthcare Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal (free for readers), which publishes original theoretical and empirical work in the interdisciplinary area of all aspects of medicine and health care research. Healthcare publishes Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports, Research Notes and Short Communications. We encourage researchers to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. For theoretical papers, full details of proofs must be provided so that the results can be checked; for experimental papers, full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Additionally, electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculations, experimental procedure, etc., can be deposited along with the publication as “Supplementary Material”.
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