腹腔镜胃底折叠术可改善胃食管反流病患者的食管运动--在高分辨率测压和 24 小时 pH 阻抗时代进行的一项高容量单中心对照研究。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gassur.2024.101888
Arianna Vittori , Giovanni Capovilla , Renato Salvador , Matteo Santangelo , Luca Provenzano , Loredana Nicoletti , Andrea Costantini , Francesca Forattini , Matteo Pittacolo , Lucia Moletta , Edoardo V. Savarino , Michele Valmasoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:大多数现有文献表明,腹腔镜胃底折叠术(LF)在肠蠕动无效或微弱的情况下是安全的,但其对食管运动的影响仍存在争议。本研究旨在评估正常有效的胃底折叠术如何影响胃食管反流患者的食管运动:我们分析了前瞻性收集的 2010-2022 年间在我科接受腹腔镜尼森(LN)或图佩特(LT)胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流病患者的数据。记录了患者的人口统计学特征和临床特征。患者在手术前后接受了 GerdQ 问卷、吞钡、内窥镜检查、高分辨率测压(HRM)和 24 小时 pH-Impedance (pH-MII) 评估。高分辨率测压仪由两名专家按照芝加哥分类 v4.0 标准进行审查。根据 Lyon 2.0 标准,如果术后 pH-MII 异常,且 GerdQ 异常,则客观地定义为低频衰竭:在研究期间,共招募了 124 名(男:女=89:35)胃食管反流病患者。58名患者接受了LN手术,66名患者接受了LT手术。所有手术均在腹腔镜下完成,术后 90 天死亡率为零。在术后 pH-MII 检测中,我们记录了 103 名患者的良好结果和 21 名患者的失败结果。LF 成功与食管运动正常化之间有明显的关联(p 结论:我们的数据证实,LF 是治疗胃食管反流病患者的有效方法,与食管运动状况无关。此外,我们的研究结果表明,LF 能使胃食管反流病患者的运动异常恢复正常。
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Laparoscopic fundoplication improves esophageal motility in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a high-volume single-center controlled study in the era of high-resolution manometry and 24-hour pH impedance

Background

Most existing literature studies reported that laparoscopic fundoplication (LF) is safe in the setting of ineffective or weak peristalsis. However, the effect of the wrap on esophageal motility is still debated. This study aimed to assess how a functioning and effective fundoplication could affect esophageal motility in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Methods

This study analyzed prospectively collected data on patients who underwent laparoscopic Nissen (LN) fundoplication or laparoscopic Toupet (LT) fundoplication for GERD at our department between 2010 and 2022. Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. Patients were evaluated using the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GerdQ), barium swallow, endoscopy, high-resolution manometry (HRM), and 24-hour pH impedance (multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring [MII-pH]) before and after surgery. HRM was reviewed by 2 experts, following the criteria of the Chicago Classification (version 4.0). LF failure was objectively defined in case of abnormal postoperative MII-pH according to the Lyon 2.0 criteria with/without an abnormal GerdQ.

Results

During the study period, 124 patients with GERD (89 males and 35 females) were recruited. Of note, 58 patients underwent LN fundoplication, and 66 patients underwent LT fundoplication. All procedures were completed laparoscopically, and the 90-day postoperative mortality was nil. At the postoperative MII-pH, good outcome was recorded in 103 patients, and failure was recorded in 21 patients. There was a significant association between a successful LF and the normalization of esophageal motility (P < .05).

Conclusion

Our data confirmed that LF is an effective treatment in patients with GERD, regardless of esophageal motility status. Moreover, our results indicate that LF could determine a normalization of motility abnormalities in patients with GERD.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
319
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that updates the surgeon on the latest developments in gastrointestinal surgery. The journal includes original articles on surgery of the digestive tract; gastrointestinal images; "How I Do It" articles, subject reviews, book reports, editorial columns, the SSAT Presidential Address, articles by a guest orator, symposia, letters, results of conferences and more. This is the official publication of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. The journal functions as an outstanding forum for continuing education in surgery and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
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