Eva Cappelli, Francesco Zaghini, Jacopo Fiorini, Alessandro Sili
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：医疗相关感染与医疗行为密切相关。目的：探讨医疗相关感染与护士长领导风格之间的关系：方法：进行系统回顾。从 1973 年到 2022 年 3 月，在 PubMed、Cochrane Library、Scopus、CINAHL、Web of Science、Embase 和 APA PsycInfo 数据库中进行了检索。综述遵循了乔安娜-布里格斯研究所的《证据综合手册》和《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》。对纳入的研究进行了专题综合和批判性评估：本综述共纳入八篇文章。讨论：在组织的支持下，护士长的领导力可以降低血管通路和导尿管的感染率，从而对护士的工作绩效和工作满意度产生积极影响：讨论：真实和变革性的护士领导风格可以促进有针对性的干预措施和改进措施，从而预防和控制医疗相关感染。尽管证据有限，但研究结果表明，护士长实施的领导策略可以减少感染的发生。
Healthcare-associated infections and nursing leadership: A systematic review.
Background: Healthcare-associated infections are strictly related to healthcare practices. A head nurse stimulates and motivates nurses, boosts nurses' job performance and satisfaction, and can influence adverse event development.
Aim: To explore the relationship between healthcare-associated infections and head nurse leadership style.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted. The search was conducted from 1973 until March 2022 on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase, and APA PsycInfo databases. The review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. A thematic synthesis and critical appraisal of the included studies have been conducted.
Results: Eight articles were included in this review. Head nurses' leadership, supported by the organization, can positively influence the job performance and job satisfaction of nurses by reducing infection rates associated with vascular access and urinary catheters.
Discussion: Authentic and transformational nurse leadership styles can foster targeted interventions and improvements tailored to preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infections. Even if there is limited evidence, the results support that the occurrence of infections can be reduced by leadership strategies implemented by head nurses.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Infection Prevention is the professional publication of the Infection Prevention Society. The aim of the journal is to advance the evidence base in infection prevention and control, and to provide a publishing platform for all health professionals interested in this field of practice. Journal of Infection Prevention is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed publication containing a wide range of articles: ·Original primary research studies ·Qualitative and quantitative studies ·Reviews of the evidence on various topics ·Practice development project reports ·Guidelines for practice ·Case studies ·Overviews of infectious diseases and their causative organisms ·Audit and surveillance studies/projects
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