[生殖道肿瘤早期检测筛查的适应症]。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Urologie Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1007/s00120-024-02477-2
Pia Paffenholz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:睾丸肿瘤和阴茎癌是罕见但可能危及生命的疾病。睾丸肿瘤主要影响年轻男性,而阴茎癌则更常见于老年男性。早期发现可大大提高生存率:本文研究了睾丸肿瘤和阴茎癌早期检测筛查的适应症:方法:对目前的研究和指南进行了全面的文献综述分析:结果:对于这两种癌症,均未推荐进行常规筛查。对于睾丸肿瘤,建议对睾丸进行自我检查,而对于阴茎癌,则强调有关风险因素的教育,如人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染或包皮过长。在这两种情况下,医学检查都至关重要:结论:教育和宣传,尤其是对高危人群的教育和宣传至关重要。医生在开展和建议早期检测措施方面发挥着关键作用。
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[Indications regarding early detection screening for genital tract neoplasms].

Background: Testicular tumors and penile cancer are rare but potentially life-threatening diseases. Testicular tumors primarily affect younger men, while penile cancer is more common in older men. Early detection can significantly improve survival rates.

Objectives: This article investigates the indications for early detection screenings for testicular tumors and penile cancer.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze current studies and guidelines.

Results: No general screening programs are recommended for either type of cancer. For testicular tumors, self-examination of the testes is recommended, while for penile carcinomas, education on risk factors such as human papillomavirus (HPV) infections or phimosis is emphasized. In both cases, medical examination is crucial.

Conclusion: Education and awareness, especially among at-risk groups, are essential. Physicians play a key role in conducting and recommending early detection measures.

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来源期刊
Urologie
Urologie UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
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0.00%
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0
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