刺猬恐惧症(skatzochoirophobia)是一种罕见的特殊恐惧症。病例报告。

Q4 Medicine West African journal of medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-10
A T Bakare, A I Yakubu, A Abubakar, A Attahiru, H S Abdulsalam, M Ahma, E I Stephen, A Bello, H A Lawal, M A Yunusa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍特异性恐惧症焦虑症的特征是,当接触到一个或多个特定物体或情境时,会不断产生严重和过度的恐惧。这种恐惧与威胁不成比例,给患者造成严重的痛苦和损害:详细询问病史,进行精神状态检查、体格检查和系统检查。按照生物-心理-社会方法进行了调查,最后使用 ICD 10 进行诊断。治疗也采用了生物-心理-社会方法:我们报告了一例成年女性病例,她从幼年开始就持续表现出焦虑症的特征,并对刺猬有特殊的反应。她被诊断患有一种罕见的特异性恐怖焦虑症--刺猬恐惧症(Skatzochoirophobia),并成功地接受了系统脱敏治疗。尽管我们进行了广泛的搜索,但仍未能找到有关刺猬恐惧症的病例,因此值得报道,因为刺猬是我们环境中常见的小型哺乳动物,在某些地区还是蛋白质的来源:本病例报告有助于提高人们的认识,帮助临床医生警惕恐滑症,从而有助于早期发现和及时治疗。
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SKATZOCHOIROPHOBIA (FEAR OF HEDGEHOGS) IS A RARE FORM OF A SPECIFIC PHOBIA. A CASE REPORT.

Background: Specific phobic anxiety disorder is characterized by severe and excessive fear that occurs constantly when exposed to one or more specific objects or situations. The fear is out of proportion to the threat, causing significant distress and impairment for the person.

Methods: A thorough history was taken; a mental state examination, and physical and systematic examinations were conducted. Investigations were conducted following the biopsychosocial approach, and finally, ICD 10 was used to make the diagnosis. Treatment was also approached biopsychosocially.

Result: We report a case of an adult lady who has been persistently displaying features of anxiety disorders since early childhood, specific to hedgehogs. She was diagnosed with a rare specific phobia anxiety disorder called Skatzochoirophobia and was successfully treated with systematic desensitization. Despite an extensive search, we were unable to retrieve a case of skatzochoirophobia, which makes it worthy of reporting as hedgehogs are small mammals commonly found in our environment, which in some areas are sources of protein.

Conclusion: This case report may help in creating awareness and helping clinicians be on the lookout for skatzochoirophobia, which may help in early detection and prompt treatment.

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来源期刊
West African journal of medicine
West African journal of medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
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发文量
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