政治意识形态决定了对在决策中使用人工智能的支持程度。

IF 3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/frai.2024.1447171
Tamar Gur, Boaz Hameiri, Yossi Maaravi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个与技术进步作斗争的世界里,人工智能(AI)治理的概念正变得越来越现实。有些人可能会觉得这种可能性无比诱人,而另一些人则可能会认为它是乌托邦式的。社会在实施新技术或对其进行监管和限制时,必须考虑到这些不同的意见。本研究(N = 703)探讨了左派(自由主义者)和右派(保守主义者)对在治理决策中使用人工智能的支持,当时以色列政府宣布打算启动改革后不久,一场前所未有的政治危机席卷而来。结果表明,左翼人士更倾向于在治理中使用人工智能。虽然合法性与二者对在治理中使用人工智能的支持有关,但右派的接受度还与感知到的规范有关,而左派的认可度则与感知到的效用、政治功效和温情有关。理解这些意识形态上的差异,无论是在理论上还是在制定有关将人工智能融入治理的实际政策时,都是至关重要的。
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Political ideology shapes support for the use of AI in policy-making.

In a world grappling with technological advancements, the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance is becoming increasingly realistic. While some may find this possibility incredibly alluring, others may see it as dystopian. Society must account for these varied opinions when implementing new technologies or regulating and limiting them. This study (N = 703) explored Leftists' (liberals) and Rightists' (conservatives) support for using AI in governance decision-making amidst an unprecedented political crisis that washed through Israel shortly after the proclamation of the government's intentions to initiate reform. Results indicate that Leftists are more favorable toward AI in governance. While legitimacy is tied to support for using AI in governance among both, Rightists' acceptance is also tied to perceived norms, whereas Leftists' approval is linked to perceived utility, political efficacy, and warmth. Understanding these ideological differences is crucial, both theoretically and for practical policy formulation regarding AI's integration into governance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.50%
发文量
272
审稿时长
13 weeks
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