性格和性别对心理健康相关行为可劝导性的影响。

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101938

Kayla R. Wagler, Tony T. Wells

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引用次数: 0

摘要

劝导是一种成本效益高、可扩展的工具，用于促进某些选择，已被应用于多个领域，如公共卫生和政策，以及最近与心理健康相关的行为。个人对劝导做出反应的可能性（"可劝导性"）受到个性和性别等个体特征的影响。本文综述了人格特质和性别对决策和可劝导性的影响。我们提出了未来的发展方向，即在评估与心理健康有关的暗示时考虑这些影响。在设计推荐时，更需要考虑的可能是推荐的具体类型和被推荐的行为，而不是某些性格特征或性别如何对推荐做出反应的一般趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Effects of personality and gender on nudgeability for mental health-related behaviors

Nudges are a cost-effective and scalable tool used to promote certain choices and have been applied across several domains, such as public health and policy and, more recently, mental health-related behaviors. The likelihood of individuals responding to a nudge (“nudgeability”) is affected by individual traits such as personality and gender. This review synthesizes the effects of personality traits and gender on decision-making and nudgeability. We provide future directions, which consider these effects when evaluating mental health-related nudging. The specific type of nudge and the behavior being nudged may be more important to consider when designing nudges, rather than general trends in how certain personality traits or genders respond to nudges.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

3.40%

发文量

293

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology