青少年以在线和离线形式与父母沟通的需求:问卷的制作与验证。

IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2024-03-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.11621/pir.2024.0102
Ilia A Larin, Tatiana Yu Sadovnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:现代社会的特点是社交媒体的广泛使用,这为用户提供了新的交流、休闲、工作和学习机会。在线交流时间的增长导致了新的特殊交流需求的产生。这些情况促使我们编制了 "青少年与父母在线和离线交流需求问卷"(QANCP):通过编制和测试 QANCP 的心理测量特征,研究青少年的沟通需求层次与子女和父母关系特征之间的关系:128 名青少年(56 名男生和 72 名女生,年龄在 15-17 岁之间)参加了研究。研究方法包括理论分析、建模、问卷调查和统计分析。使用的工具有1)定制的(作者)"青少年与父母在线和离线交流需求问卷"(QANCP);2)Armsden 和 Greenberg(1987 年)根据 Sadovnikova 和 Eliseeva 的方法改编的 "父母与同伴依恋关系量表"(IPPA)(Eliseeva,2013 年):定性研究结果证明了 QANCP 量表的可接受性。专家评估表明,测试具有充分的表面效度和内容效度。在与父母关系不同的群体中,衡量青少年交流需求的参数在统计学上存在明显差异:对 QANCP 问卷的测试表明,QANCP 是一种有效、可靠的工具,可以测量青少年与父母在线和离线交流的情况。结论:QANCP 问卷的测试表明,QANCP 是衡量青少年与父母在线上和线下沟通情况的有效、可靠的工具,并确定了青少年与父母关系的特点与 "青少年与父母 "在线上和线下沟通的沟通需求层次之间的联系。
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The Needs of Adolescents to Communicate with Their Parents in Online and Offline Formats: The Creation and Validation of a Questionnaire.

Background: Modern society is characterized by the widespread use of social media, which provides users with new communication, leisure, work, and study opportunities. The growth of online communication time leads to the development of new special communicative needs. These circumstances prompted us to develop the "Questionnaire on Adolescents' Needs to Communicate with Their Parents Online and Offline" (QANCP).

Objective: We set out to study the relationship between adolescents' hierarchy of communicative needs and the characteristics of child-parent relations by developing and testing the psychometric characteristics of the QANCP.

Design: One hundred and twenty-eight teenagers (56 boys and 72 girls, age 15-17) took part in the research. The research methods included theoretical analysis, modeling, questionnaires, and statistical analysis. The tools used were: 1) the customized (authorial) "Questionnaire of adolescents' needs to communicate with their parents online and offline" (QANCP); and 2) the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) by Armsden and Greenberg (1987) in the Sadovnikova and Eliseeva adaptation (Eliseeva, 2013).

Results: The results of the qualitative research proved the acceptability of the QANCP scales. Expert assessments showed that the test had sufficient face and content validity. Statistically significant differences in the parameters measuring adolescents' communicative needs in groups with different types of relations with their parents were established.

Conclusion: Testing of the QANCP questionnaire showed that the QANCP is a valid and reliable instrument to measure adolescents' communication with their parents in online and offline formats. It was established that there is a connection between the characteristics of child-parent relations in adolescence and the hierarchy of communication needs of "adolescent-parent" communication online and offline.

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来源期刊
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
11
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 2008, the Russian Psychological Society''s Journal «Psychology in Russia: State of the Art» publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognitive, clinical, developmental, social, neuropsychology, psychophysiology, psychology of labor and ergonomics, and methodology of psychological science. Journal''s list of authors comprises prominent scientists, practitioners and experts from leading Russian universities, research institutions, state ministries and private practice. Addressing current challenges of psychology, it also reviews developments in novel areas such as security, sport, and art psychology, as well as psychology of negotiations, cyberspace and virtual reality. The journal builds upon theoretical foundations laid by the works of Vygotsky, Luria and other Russian scientists whose works contributed to shaping the psychological science worldwide, and welcomes international submissions which make major contributions across the range of psychology, especially appreciating the ones conducted in the paradigm of the Russian psychological tradition. It enjoys a wide international readership and features reports of empirical studies, book reviews and theoretical contributions, which aim to further our understanding of psychology.
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