一个月的全食物植物营养教育计划可降低低密度脂蛋白、A1C 和炎症标志物。

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1177/15598276241291490
Sandra Musial, Zachary Burns, Jack Bertman, Molly Fitzgibbon, Rachel Mashek, Patricia Markham Risica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,与生活方式相关的慢性疾病呈上升趋势,因此需要针对饮食选择制定创新计划。基于越来越多的证据支持全食物植物性营养(WFPB)可改善整体健康,我们设计了一个为期一个月的全食物植物性营养干预计划--"启动你的健康"(Jumpstart Your Health!(JumpstartYourHealth!),以介绍和鼓励人们采用全食物植物基饮食生活方式。本文研究了该计划对与心血管疾病和代谢性疾病相关的各种健康指标的影响。在总共 150 名参与者中,体重(-4.2 磅)、胆固醇(-25.3 毫克/分升)、低密度脂蛋白(-19.0 毫克/分升)、高密度脂蛋白(-5.6 毫克/分升)、血红蛋白 A1c(-0.2%)和 hsCRP(-1.9 毫克/升)的前后体格测量和血液化学指标均有显著下降(p< 0.05)。在高风险参与者中,我们发现收缩压(-10 毫米汞柱)、舒张压(-8.7 毫米汞柱)、体重(-4.3 磅)、胆固醇(-38.8 毫克/分升)、低密度脂蛋白(-22.7 毫克/分升)、高密度脂蛋白(-2.8 毫克/分升)、血红蛋白 A1c(-0.2%)和 hsCRP(-2.3 毫克/升)均显著下降。我们的研究表明,在一个月的时间内实施简单的 WFPB 干预措施可显著降低身体测量指标和血液化学成分,从而降低或改善肥胖、心血管疾病和 2 型糖尿病的风险。
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One Month Whole Food Plant-Based Nutrition Educational Program Lowers LDL, A1C, and Decreases Inflammatory Markers.

Lifestyle-related chronic disease increases in the United States have led to the need for innovative programs targeting dietary choices. Based on growing evidence supporting whole food plant-based (WFPB) nutrition to improve overall health, we devised a one-month WFPB intervention program, Jumpstart Your Health! (JYH), to introduce and encourage adoption of the WFPB dietary lifestyle. This paper investigates its effects on various health indicators associated with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Among the total of 150 participants, before and after physical measurements and blood chemistries demonstrate significant (p< 0.05) decreases in weight (-4.2 pounds), cholesterol (-25.3 mg/dl), LDL (-19.0 mg/dl), HDL (-5.6 mg/dl), hemoglobin A1c (-0.2%), and hsCRP (-1.9 mg/L). Among the high-risk participants, we found significant decreases in systolic blood pressure (-10 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (-8.7 mmHg), weight (-4.3 pounds), cholesterol (-38.8 mg/dl), LDL (-22.7 mg/dl), HDL (-2.8 mg/dl), hemoglobin A1c (-0.2 %), and hsCRP (-2.3 mg/L). We demonstrate that a simple WFPB intervention implemented over one month resulted in significant reductions in physical measurements and blood chemistries that could translate to lowered risk or improvement for obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type-2 diabetes.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
119
期刊最新文献
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