Roberto Gonzalez Duarte, Israel Júnior Borges Do Nascimento
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在巴西,堕胎是一个重要的公共问题,每年可能发生 80 多万例堕胎,约有 25 万人因不安全的堕胎手术引起的并发症而被送进急诊室。一项新法案试图修订《巴西刑法典》(Código de Processo Penal),将妊娠周数超过 22 周的患者的堕胎行为定为重罪,即使是在法律上已经预见到的情况下(例如,源于性虐待、试图挽救高危孕妇或由于胎儿无脑畸形)。该法案破坏了联合国批准的多项可持续发展目标(SDGs),尤其是与健康(目标 3)、性别平等(目标 5)以及不平等和减贫(目标 10)相关的目标。在巴西目前面临的堕胎挑战的众多潜在解决方案中,一个可行且貌似合理的替代方案与教育投资有关,特别是针对青少年的性教育。
Conservative political rhetoric and associated enduring threat to constitutional right to abortion - A case study from Brazil.
Abortion is a critical public issue in Brazil where over 800,000 abortions might occur each year, with approximately 250,000 admitted to emergency departments due to complications from unsafe procedures. A new bill seeks to amend the Brazilian Penal Code (Código de Processo Penal), classifying the practice as a felony for patients over 22 gestational of weeks, even in cases where the practice is already legally foreseen (e.g., derived from sexual abuse, as an attempt to save pregnant individuals at high-risk, or due to fetuses' anencephaly). This bill undermines several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) endorsed by the United Nations, particularly those related to health (Goal 3), gender equality (Goal 5), and inequality and poverty reduction (Goal 10). Amongst the extensive list of potential solutions to the abortion challenge that Brazil currently faces, a feasible and plausible alternative relates to investment in education, in particular sexual education aimed at adolescents.