关注细节:评估的准确性和一致性在管理护理敏感指标干预中的重要性。

HCA healthcare journal of medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.36518/2689-0216.1948
Elizabeth Card, Noah Zanville
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引用次数: 0

摘要

说明 循证实践具有简化医疗、降低成本和改善患者疗效的潜力。为创建证据而收集的大部分数据来自电子健康记录和其他数字来源。护士敏感指标,如患者跌倒、压伤和医院感染等,都是用于反映护理质量的数据。其他数据可能来自护士进行的常规评估。至关重要的是,护士必须使用有效可靠的工具来创建这些数据,而且不同科室、不同班次甚至不同机构的护士在使用这些工具时必须保持一致。确保对使用有效工具的认识和一致性以及操作者之间的可靠性看似深奥,但却非常实用。本文将对这些概念进行教育和探讨,并举例说明仪器使用不一致造成的意外后果,以及确保仪器使用最佳实践的实施策略。
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Minding the Details: The Importance of Assessment Accuracy and Consistency in Managing Nursing-Sensitive Indicator Interventions.

Description Evidence-based practice holds the potential to streamline health care, reduce costs, and improve patient outcomes. A good share of the data collected to create the evidence comes from electronic health records and other digital sources. Nurse-sensitive indicators, such as patient falls, pressure injuries, and hospital-acquired infections, are examples of data used to reflect the quality of nursing care. Other data may come from routine assessments nurses perform. It is crucial that nurses use valid and reliable instruments to create this data and that the use of the instruments is consistent across nurses in units, different shifts, and even different facilities. Ensuring awareness and consistency as well as interrater reliability in using validated instruments may seem esoteric, but it is as practical as it gets. This article will educate and explore these concepts, as well as provide examples of unintended consequences from inconsistent use of an instrument, and strategies to implement, ensuring best practices for instrument usage.

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