影响特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失患者治疗时间的因素。

Feng Qin, Siquan Guo, Jinbao Guo, Jibing Qiu
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摘要

目的确定影响特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失(ISSNHL)患者治疗时间(TT)的因素。方法:本研究纳入了 2021 年 9 月至 2024 年 5 月期间在我科接受治疗的 324 例 ISSNHL 患者。收集患者的基本信息和听力指标,分析其与 TT 的关系。结果患者被分为长期组(TT >7天,n = 75)和短期组(TT ≤7天,n = 249)。两组患者在性别、听力损失类型、治疗前听阈、平均改善听阈、线性距离和有效率方面存在明显差异。结论治疗前的平均听阈和线性距离与 TT 有关,两者都是独立的影响因素。听力损失较轻且距离医院直线距离较远的患者的 TT 可能较长。
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Factors Influencing the Time to Treatment of Patients with Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Objective: To identify the factors that influence the time to treatment (TT) in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Method: This study included a total of 324 patients with ISSNHL, who were treated at our department between September 2021 and May 2024. Basic information and audiological indicators of patients were collected, and their relationship with the TT was analyzed. Results: The patients were classified into long-term (TT >7 days, n = 75) and short-term groups (TT ≤7 days, n = 249). A significant difference was observed in sex, type of hearing loss, pretreatment hearing threshold, average improved hearing threshold, linear distance, and effective rate between the 2 groups. Conclusion: The average pretreatment hearing threshold and linear distance are related to the TT, and both of them are independent influencing factors. Patients with mild hearing loss and long linear distance from hospital may have a longer TT.

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