一名肺癌患者的心脏钙化无定形瘤。

Kyohei Hatori, Jun Mohara, Satoru Shibata, Miyuki Murata, Nobuaki Fukuda, Shitoshi Hiroi, Tetsuya Koyano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心脏钙化无定形瘤是一种罕见的非肿瘤性心脏肿块,由无定形纤维组织上的钙化结节组成,伴有变性和一些慢性炎症。在接受透析治疗的终末期肾病患者中,钙化无定形瘤通常与二尖瓣环钙化有关。然而,钙化无定形瘤的确切病因仍不确定:一名 77 岁的女性肺癌患者在经胸超声心动图检查中发现左心室流出道有一个活动度较大的肿瘤。虽然她的肾功能正常,但二尖瓣环钙化。手术切除了肿瘤。病理结果显示,取出的标本由钙化病变组成,没有肿瘤组织,被诊断为钙化无定形肿瘤:由于该患者除了二尖瓣环钙化外,没有其他钙化性无定形瘤的危险因素,我们考虑与癌症相关的血栓形成导致的凝血异常有关。本病例提示,钙化无定形瘤可能与恶性肿瘤有关。
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Cardiac calcified amorphous tumor in a patient with lung cancer.

Background: Calcified amorphous tumor of the heart is a rare non-neoplastic cardiac mass composed of calcified nodules over amorphous fibrous tissue with degeneration and some chronic inflammation. Calcified amorphous tumor is often associated with mitral annular calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. However, the exact etiology of calcified amorphous tumors remains uncertain.

Case presentation: A 77-year-old female with lung cancer showed a tumor with large mobility in the left ventricular outflow tract on transthoracic echocardiography. She had mitral annular calcification, although her renal function was normal. The tumor was excised surgically. Pathologically, the extracted specimen consisted of a calcified lesion without tumor tissue and was diagnosed as a calcified amorphous tumor.

Conclusions: As the patient had no other risk factors for calcified amorphous tumor except mitral annular calcification, we considered the association of blood coagulation abnormalities due to cancer-related thrombosis. This case suggests that calcified amorphous tumors may be associated with malignant tumors.

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