Giorgia Zicarelli, Federica Impellitteri, Caterina Faggio, Jana Blahova, Zdenka Svobodova, Renata Hesova, Barbora Riesova, Michaela Frederika Vargova, Giuseppe Piccione, Cristiana Roberta Multisanti, Pavla Lakdawala
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Therefore, the present study aims to assess the impact of SLS on non-target organisms <i>Danio rerio</i>, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, and <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, through embryotoxicity tests. Embryos were exposed to different concentrations of SLS (0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 15 mg/L) for 96 h and relevant toxicity endpoints (mortality, hatching rate, and malformations) were monitored each 24 h. Additionally, heart rates along with animal length were measured. The study highlights the high sensitivity of <i>D. rerio</i> and <i>X. laevis</i> when exposed to SLS concentrations comparable to the one detected in the environment. Specifically, relevant results have been observed in the endpoint of mortality (<i>D. rerio</i> showed 100% mortality in the highest concentrations), hatching and malformations in both animals. Heart rate measurements showed significant differences in <i>C. carpio</i> and <i>D. rerio</i> in all the concentrations tested.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of a Common Surfactant Sodium Lauryl Sulfate on Early Life Stages of Two Fish and One Amphibian Species\",\"authors\":\"Giorgia Zicarelli, Federica Impellitteri, Caterina Faggio, Jana Blahova, Zdenka Svobodova, Renata Hesova, Barbora Riesova, Michaela Frederika Vargova, Giuseppe Piccione, Cristiana Roberta Multisanti, Pavla Lakdawala\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11270-024-07639-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is an anionic surfactant used as an emulsifying detergent in personal care products (PCPs). 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Effects of a Common Surfactant Sodium Lauryl Sulfate on Early Life Stages of Two Fish and One Amphibian Species
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is an anionic surfactant used as an emulsifying detergent in personal care products (PCPs). As a pseudo-persistent pollutant, it accumulates in aquatic ecosystems with consequent adverse effects on the whole ecosystem. Most of the studies about the toxicity of SLS on non-target species were conducted before 2010, and just a bunch of recent studies focus on this topic. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a rise in the use of PCPs, thus increasing SLS release in aquatic environments. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the impact of SLS on non-target organisms Danio rerio, Cyprinus carpio, and Xenopus laevis, through embryotoxicity tests. Embryos were exposed to different concentrations of SLS (0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 15 mg/L) for 96 h and relevant toxicity endpoints (mortality, hatching rate, and malformations) were monitored each 24 h. Additionally, heart rates along with animal length were measured. The study highlights the high sensitivity of D. rerio and X. laevis when exposed to SLS concentrations comparable to the one detected in the environment. Specifically, relevant results have been observed in the endpoint of mortality (D. rerio showed 100% mortality in the highest concentrations), hatching and malformations in both animals. Heart rate measurements showed significant differences in C. carpio and D. rerio in all the concentrations tested.
期刊介绍:
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.