希腊孕妇对呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 疫苗的前瞻性态度。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1080/08964289.2024.2424171
Anna Damatopoulou, Michail Matalliotakis, Ypatia Diamanta, Ioannis Pikrides, Emmanouil Ierapetritis, Persefoni Kakouri, Matthaios Fraidakis, Fani Ladomenou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 是一种常见的呼吸道病原体,发病率和死亡率都很高,尤其是在两岁以下的儿童中。严重的 RSV 感染对医疗保健系统构成重大威胁,因此接种疫苗是当务之急。2023 年 8 月,美国 FDA 批准了一种 RSV 母体疫苗,用于预防婴儿出生后六个月内的下呼吸道疾病 (LRTD)。这项横断面调查旨在评估孕妇在怀孕期间接种该疫苗的意愿。从 2023 年 4 月到 2023 年 12 月,我们对在克里特岛随机选择的公立和私立医院妇科病房就诊的 16 岁以上孕妇进行了匿名调查。主要结果是接种疫苗的意向。研究人员进行了单变量和多变量分析,以确定与接种意向相关的因素。研究人员向同意参与本研究的 335 名孕妇发放了调查问卷。接种 RSV 疫苗的意愿与受教育程度、是否有学龄儿童、对 RSV 感染的认识、是否有意按照国家免疫计划(NIP)接种常规孕期疫苗以及之前是否接种过 COVID-19 疫苗呈正相关。大多数孕妇不了解 RSV 和即将接种的疫苗。有必要开展有关RSV感染及其疫苗的教育活动,以提高妇女的认识,并在疫苗在希腊上市后支持医护人员推广疫苗。
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Prospective Attitudes Towards Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine in Pregnant Women in Greece.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory pathogen with high morbidity and mortality, especially in children under two years of age. Severe RSV infection poses a significant threat to healthcare systems, making vaccination an utmost need. In August 2023, the U.S. FDA approved an RSV maternal vaccine to prevent lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) in infants throughout their first six months of life. This cross-sectional survey was designed to evaluate pregnant women's willingness to receive the vaccine during pregnancy. An anonymous survey was administered from April 2023 to December 2023 to pregnant women aged above 16 years old attending gynecology wards of randomly selected public and private hospitals in Crete. The primary outcome was the intention to receive the vaccine. Univariable and multivariable analyses were carried out to identify factors associated with the intention to get vaccinated. Questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 335 pregnant females who agreed to participate in this study. The intention to get vaccinated against RSV was positively associated with educational level, the presence of school-age children, RSV infection awareness, intention to get routine pregnancy vaccines according to the National Immunization Program (NIP), and previous vaccination against COVID-19. The majority of pregnant females were not familiar with the term RSV and the upcoming vaccine. An educational campaign regarding RSV infection and its vaccine is required to improve women's perceptions and to support healthcare workers in promoting it upon its availability in Greece.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Medicine
Behavioral Medicine 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, which fosters and promotes the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of theory in the field of behavioral medicine, including but not limited to understandings of disease prevention, health promotion, health disparities, identification of health risk factors, and interventions designed to reduce health risks, ameliorate health disparities, enhancing all aspects of health. The journal seeks to advance knowledge and theory in these domains in all segments of the population and across the lifespan, in local, national, and global contexts, and with an emphasis on the synergies that exist between biological, psychological, psychosocial, and structural factors as they related to these areas of study and across health states. Behavioral Medicine publishes original empirical studies (experimental and observational research studies, quantitative and qualitative studies, evaluation studies) as well as clinical/case studies. The journal also publishes review articles, which provide systematic evaluations of the literature and propose alternative and innovative theoretical paradigms, as well as brief reports and responses to articles previously published in Behavioral Medicine.
期刊最新文献
Clinician Perspectives on Implementing HPV Vaccination Guidelines into Practice. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Body Mass Index Status among Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs. Prospective Attitudes Towards Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine in Pregnant Women in Greece. The Role of Intersectional Stigma in Coronary Artery Disease Among Cisgender Women Aging with HIV. Men's Preferences for Language and Communication in Mental Health Promotion: A Qualitative Study.
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