走向关爱人类学:学术关爱工作项目的启示

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1111/aman.28027
Nikky Greer PhD, Jill Fleuriet PhD, Rebecca Galemba PhD, Sallie Han PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类学家对亲属关系、性别和照护的跨文化研究表明,照护是人类经验的基础。具有讽刺意味的是,人类学家对我们自己所做的照顾工作却相对沉默。为了了解这些经历,我们对处于不同职业阶段的人类学家进行了一次在线调查(492 人)、七个焦点小组(31 人)和七次深入访谈。我们使用 "学术护理工作 "这一术语,既是为了描述因护理工作而变得无形的劳动,也是为了认识构成我们学术工作的护理关系。我们展示了人类学如何在种族、性别、阶级、性、年龄和不稳定的学术地位的轴心上经历照料工作的挑战,强调了人类学如何在新自由主义学术界工作条件恶化的背景下作为一个特权空间再现。我们接下来要说明的是,当前流行的临时迁就的机构策略如何在时间上限制了持续的、复杂的护理经验。通融的方法鼓励护理人员将结构性问题解释为个人斗争,并据此约束自己,即使他们批评新自由主义的基础。我们为解决护理工作对职业轨迹的影响提出了建议。不过,从更广泛的意义上讲,我们期待从新的护理人类学中汲取灵感,想象一种更具包容性的人类学。
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Toward an anthropology that cares: Lessons from the Academic Carework project

Anthropologists’ cross-cultural studies of kinship, gender, and caregiving have shown how care is fundamental to the human experience. Ironically, anthropologists have been relatively silent about the caregiving we ourselves do. To understand these experiences, we conducted an online survey (= 492), seven focus groups (= 31), and seven in-depth interviews of anthropologists in various career stages. We use the term “academic carework” both to describe labor made invisible through caregiving and to recognize caring relations that structure our academic work. We show how carework challenges are experienced along axes of race, gender, class, sexuality, age, and precarious academic status, underscoring how anthropology reproduces itself as a privileged space in the context of the deterioration of working conditions in the neoliberal academy. We proceed to illustrate how the prevailing institutional strategy of temporary accommodation temporally confines caregiving experiences that are ongoing and compounding. An accommodation approach encourages caregivers to interpret structural problems as individual struggles and to discipline themselves accordingly, even as they critique its neoliberal underpinnings. We offer recommendations to address the impacts of carework on professional trajectories. More broadly, however, we look to new anthropologies of care for inspiration to imagine a more inclusive anthropology.

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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Toward an anthropology that cares: Lessons from the Academic Carework project Parenting and the production of ethnographic knowledge Why I quit and why I stay Paul Edward Farmer (1959–2022)
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