实验室内氡的空间分布。

IF 1.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of environmental radioactivity Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107567
Raphael Grapentin, Antoine Geiser, Roger Blaser Zürcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了氡的空间分布以及氡探测器的位置与实验房间内含氡空气进入路径的相关性。使用了一个氡放射源,空气从该放射源以恒定的气流进入房间。受氡污染的空气从一个用于布线的地板元件下释放出来,该地板元件有多个孔洞与房间内部空间相连。在房间内 36 个等间距的晶格点上,使用 Radonova Radtrak 和 Radonova Rapidos 两种不同类型的固态核轨道探测器测量氡活度浓度。探测器上的氡照射量是 72 天的累积值。此外,还使用了 Saphymo AlphaGUARD 型电子测量装置作为参考。它显示氡暴露量为 475(1)kBq h/m3。Radtrak 型探测器的平均氡暴露量为 564(36)kBq h/m3,Rapidos 型探测器的平均氡暴露量为 496(15)kBq h/m3。除一个异常值外,两种类型的探测器都显示出房间内氡的均匀分布。因此,我们已经证明,在这些实验条件下,氡检测仪的位置不会对测量结果产生重大影响。
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Spatial distribution of radon in an experimental room
The spatial distribution of radon and the relevance of the placement of radon detectors relative to the entry path of radon-containing air in an experimental room was investigated. A radon emanation source was used from which the air was transported with a constant air flow into the room. The radon contaminated air was released under a floor element used for electrical wiring which has multiple holes connecting to the inner volume of the room. At 36 equally spaced lattice points in the room the radon activity concentration was measured with two different solid-state nuclear track detectors of type Radonova Radtrak and Radonova Rapidos. The radon exposure on the detectors was accumulated over 72 days. Additionally, an electronic measurement device of type Saphymo AlphaGUARD was used as reference. It indicated a radon exposition of 475(1) kBq  h/m3. The detectors of type Radtrak had a mean exposition of 564(36) kBq  h/m3 and the ones of type Rapidos 496(15) kBq  h/m3. Except for one outlier both types of detector showed a homogeneous distribution of radon in the room. Therefore, we have shown that under these experimental conditions the placement of the radon detector does not significantly influence the measurement result.
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来源期刊
Journal of environmental radioactivity
Journal of environmental radioactivity 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
13.00%
发文量
209
审稿时长
73 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Radioactivity provides a coherent international forum for publication of original research or review papers on any aspect of the occurrence of radioactivity in natural systems. Relevant subject areas range from applications of environmental radionuclides as mechanistic or timescale tracers of natural processes to assessments of the radioecological or radiological effects of ambient radioactivity. Papers deal with naturally occurring nuclides or with those created and released by man through nuclear weapons manufacture and testing, energy production, fuel-cycle technology, etc. Reports on radioactivity in the oceans, sediments, rivers, lakes, groundwaters, soils, atmosphere and all divisions of the biosphere are welcomed, but these should not simply be of a monitoring nature unless the data are particularly innovative.
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