基于磁共振成像的规划对局部晚期宫颈肿瘤经会阴间质近距离治疗的影响:临床、剂量测定和毒性结果。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.brachy.2024.10.005
Diana Guevara Barrera , Silvia Rodríguez Villalba , Luis Suso-Martí , Enrique Sanchis-Sánchez , Jose Perez-Calatayud , Jose Domingo Lago Martín , Francisco Blázquez Molina , Manuel Santos Ortega
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Volumetric, clinical, and dosimetric parameters were compared between applicators.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div>Forty-six (43.4%) patients were treated with MUPIT, and 60 (56.6%) with TB. Median follow-up was 42 months (4–188). No significant difference was observed in 5-year local control (LC), regional control (RC), distant failure (DF), overall survival (OS), and disease-specific survival (DSS) between applicators. The TB cohort had fewer needles (<em>p = 0.001</em>), halved median CTV volume (<em>p &lt; 0.001</em>), increased median D<sub>90%</sub>CTV dose (<em>p &lt; 0.005</em>), and lower D<sub>2cc</sub> values in rectum/bladder (<em>p &lt; 0.001</em>). G3 chronic toxicity was 15% in the MUPIT group and 6% in TB (<em>p = 0.15</em>), with no G4 toxicity reported. Rectal hemorrhage was lower in the TB group (<em>p = 0.002</em>). Larger CTV volumes correlated with higher rectal D2cc and rectal hemorrhage (<em>p = 0.001; p = 0.029</em>, respectively), and enterovaginal fistula (<em>p = 0.03; p &lt; 0.001</em>, respectively). Median CTV volume was 152.82 cc (35.3–256.78) in patients with chronic rectal toxicity and 102.9 cc (21.4–329.41) in those without (<em>p = 0.001</em>).</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSION</h3><div>MRI's superior CTV-volume definition results in smaller treatment volumes, lower D<sub>2cc</sub> for rectum and bladder, and a trend towards higher CTV D<sub>90%</sub>. Rectal hemorrhage was significantly lower in the MRI-based group. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较局部晚期宫颈癌(LACC)患者经会阴间质近距离放射治疗(P-ISBT)的剂量学特征、临床疗效和毒性:我们回顾性分析了2006年至2022年期间接受P-ISBT治疗的106名LACC妇女。P-ISBT以CT为基础,在2006年至2012年期间使用马丁内斯通用会阴间质模板(MUPIT),或自2013年起使用基于核磁共振的计划(TB)。对不同应用者的体积、临床和剂量参数进行了比较:46名患者(43.4%)接受了MUPIT治疗,60名患者(56.6%)接受了TB治疗。中位随访时间为 42 个月(4-188 个月)。在 5 年局部控制(LC)、区域控制(RC)、远处失败(DF)、总生存率(OS)和疾病特异性生存率(DSS)方面,观察到不同施用者之间无明显差异。肺结核队列的针数更少(p = 0.001),中位 CTV 容量减半(p < 0.001),中位 D90%CTV 剂量增加(p < 0.005),直肠/膀胱的 D2cc 值降低(p < 0.001)。MUPIT组G3慢性毒性为15%,TB组为6%(p = 0.15),无G4毒性报告。TB组直肠出血较少(p = 0.002)。较大的 CTV 体积与较高的直肠 D2cc 和直肠出血(分别为 p = 0.001;p = 0.029)以及肠瘘(分别为 p = 0.03;p < 0.001)相关。慢性直肠毒性患者的中位CTV体积为152.82cc(35.3-256.78),无慢性直肠毒性患者的中位CTV体积为102.9cc(21.4-329.41)(p = 0.001):结论:磁共振成像对CTV容积的定义更准确,因此治疗容积更小,直肠和膀胱的D2cc更低,CTV D90%也呈上升趋势。MRI 组的直肠出血量明显较低。较大的 CTV 容积、较高的直肠 D2cc 和直肠出血/肠瘘之间存在明显的相关性。
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Impact of MRI-based planning in transperineal interstitial brachytherapy for locally advanced cervix tumors: Clinical, dosimetric and toxicity outcomes

PURPOSE

To compare dosimetric characteristics, clinical outcomes, and toxicity in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer(LACC) treated with transperineal interstitial brachytherapy(P-ISBT), using CT-based planning or MRI-based planning with a monoinstitutional MRI-compatible applicator, Template Benidorm(TB).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed 106 women treated with P-ISBT for LACC from 2006 to 2022. P-ISBT was CT-based, with Martinez Universal Perineal Interstitial Template(MUPIT) between 2006 and 2012, or MRI-based planning (TB) since 2013. Volumetric, clinical, and dosimetric parameters were compared between applicators.

RESULTS

Forty-six (43.4%) patients were treated with MUPIT, and 60 (56.6%) with TB. Median follow-up was 42 months (4–188). No significant difference was observed in 5-year local control (LC), regional control (RC), distant failure (DF), overall survival (OS), and disease-specific survival (DSS) between applicators. The TB cohort had fewer needles (p = 0.001), halved median CTV volume (p < 0.001), increased median D90%CTV dose (p < 0.005), and lower D2cc values in rectum/bladder (p < 0.001). G3 chronic toxicity was 15% in the MUPIT group and 6% in TB (p = 0.15), with no G4 toxicity reported. Rectal hemorrhage was lower in the TB group (p = 0.002). Larger CTV volumes correlated with higher rectal D2cc and rectal hemorrhage (p = 0.001; p = 0.029, respectively), and enterovaginal fistula (p = 0.03; p < 0.001, respectively). Median CTV volume was 152.82 cc (35.3–256.78) in patients with chronic rectal toxicity and 102.9 cc (21.4–329.41) in those without (p = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

MRI's superior CTV-volume definition results in smaller treatment volumes, lower D2cc for rectum and bladder, and a trend towards higher CTV D90%. Rectal hemorrhage was significantly lower in the MRI-based group. A significant correlation was observed between larger CTV-volumes, higher rectal D2cc and rectal hemorrhage/enterovaginal fistula.
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来源期刊
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy 医学-核医学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
21.10%
发文量
119
审稿时长
9.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Brachytherapy is an international and multidisciplinary journal that publishes original peer-reviewed articles and selected reviews on the techniques and clinical applications of interstitial and intracavitary radiation in the management of cancers. Laboratory and experimental research relevant to clinical practice is also included. Related disciplines include medical physics, medical oncology, and radiation oncology and radiology. Brachytherapy publishes technical advances, original articles, reviews, and point/counterpoint on controversial issues. Original articles that address any aspect of brachytherapy are invited. Letters to the Editor-in-Chief are encouraged.
期刊最新文献
Masthead Table of Contents Editorial Board Towards U-Net-based intraoperative 2D dose prediction in high dose rate prostate brachytherapy High-dose-rate (2 fractions of 13.5 Gy) and low-dose-rate brachytherapy as monotherapy in prostate cancer. Long term outcomes and predictive value of nadir prostate-specific antigen
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