小鼠植入前胚胎异染色质的非规范空间组织

IF 3.7 3区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Reproduction Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1530/REP-24-0271
Amelie Bonnet-Garnier, Katia Ancelin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基因组的空间组织是指染色体的构型及其在细胞核内的相对位置。在哺乳动物中,受精过程中亲本基因组的染色质会发生强烈重塑,新形成的合子的核组织结构也会在头两次细胞裂解过程中发生大规模变化。人们对小鼠发育早期基因组空间组织的分子特征、机制和功能进行了广泛研究,本综述将重点介绍异染色质。在基因组结构成熟的同时,胚胎基因组的激活也发生在瞬时转录波中。在此,我们还将讨论异染色质组织与基因组表达调控之间的潜在联系。
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Non-canonical spatial organization of heterochromatin in mouse preimplantation embryos.

Spatial genome organization refers to the conformation of the chromosomes and their relative positioning within the nucleus. In mammals, fertilization entails intense chromatin remodeling of parental genomes, as well as large-scale structural changes in nuclear organization of the newly formed zygote over the first two cell cleavages. The molecular characteristics, mechanisms and functionality of spatial genome organization during the early steps of development in mouse have been extensively studied and will be presented in this review, with a specific focus on heterochromatin. Concomitantly to maturation of genomic architecture, the embryonic genome activation occurs in transient waves of transcription. Here, we will also discuss the putative link between heterochromatin organization and the regulation of genome expression.

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来源期刊
Reproduction
Reproduction 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
199
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Reproduction is the official journal of the Society of Reproduction and Fertility (SRF). It was formed in 2001 when the Society merged its two journals, the Journal of Reproduction and Fertility and Reviews of Reproduction. Reproduction publishes original research articles and topical reviews on the subject of reproductive and developmental biology, and reproductive medicine. The journal will consider publication of high-quality meta-analyses; these should be submitted to the research papers category. The journal considers studies in humans and all animal species, and will publish clinical studies if they advance our understanding of the underlying causes and/or mechanisms of disease. Scientific excellence and broad interest to our readership are the most important criteria during the peer review process. The journal publishes articles that make a clear advance in the field, whether of mechanistic, descriptive or technical focus. Articles that substantiate new or controversial reports are welcomed if they are noteworthy and advance the field. Topics include, but are not limited to, reproductive immunology, reproductive toxicology, stem cells, environmental effects on reproductive potential and health (eg obesity), extracellular vesicles, fertility preservation and epigenetic effects on reproductive and developmental processes.
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