基于子空间法的中国实验快堆目标精度评估

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Annals of Nuclear Energy Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1016/j.anucene.2024.111022
Yaxin Qiao , Xiaofei Wu , Ping Liu , Haicheng Wu , Huanyu Zhang , Lili Wen , Ying Chen , Yue Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据反应堆物理响应计算的设计不确定性限制,目标精度评估求解了一个不等式非线性约束优化问题,提供了核数据不确定性要求的优先级,有利于提高核反应堆的安全性和经济性。由于核数据量超大,在全空间内解决优化问题是不可能的。子空间法可以有效降低计算空间维数,提高数值求解的稳定性,同时保留大部分高维信息。基于子空间方法的中国实验快堆首堆核数据目标精度评估研究表明,在有效倍增因子 0.3% 的目标精度范围内,计算维数可从 1000 多个减少到 100 个以内。受影响最大的反应是 23Na、52Cr、56Fe 和 235U 的散射和辐射俘获。本文的结果为使用浓缩二氧化铀燃料的类似快堆提供了可比较的目标精度评估,有助于从评估者到最终用户的跨管道沟通。
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Target accuracy assessment for China Experimental Fast Reactor based on subspace method
According to the design uncertainty limit of reactor physics response calculation, target accuracy assessment solves a inequality-nonlinear-constrained optimization problem and provides the priorities of nuclear data uncertainty requirements, which is beneficial to the improvement of safety and economy of nuclear reactors. Due to the ultra-large amount of nuclear data, solving the optimization problem in full-space is improbable. Subspace method could reduce calculation space dimensions effectively and improve the stability of numerical solution, in the meantime the high-dimensional information is mostly retained. Studies on nuclear data target accuracy assessment for the first core of China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR) at BOC and EOC based on subspace method shows that, within the 0.3% target accuracy of effective multiplication factor, computational dimension can be reduced from over 1000 to less than 100. The most affected reactions are the scattering and radiation capture of 23Na, 52Cr, 56Fe and 235U. The results of this paper provide a comparable target accuracy assessment for similar fast reactors utilizing enriched uranium dioxide fuel, and are helpful for communicating across pipeline from evaluator to end user.
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来源期刊
Annals of Nuclear Energy
Annals of Nuclear Energy 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
21.10%
发文量
632
审稿时长
7.3 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Nuclear Energy provides an international medium for the communication of original research, ideas and developments in all areas of the field of nuclear energy science and technology. Its scope embraces nuclear fuel reserves, fuel cycles and cost, materials, processing, system and component technology (fission only), design and optimization, direct conversion of nuclear energy sources, environmental control, reactor physics, heat transfer and fluid dynamics, structural analysis, fuel management, future developments, nuclear fuel and safety, nuclear aerosol, neutron physics, computer technology (both software and hardware), risk assessment, radioactive waste disposal and reactor thermal hydraulics. Papers submitted to Annals need to demonstrate a clear link to nuclear power generation/nuclear engineering. Papers which deal with pure nuclear physics, pure health physics, imaging, or attenuation and shielding properties of concretes and various geological materials are not within the scope of the journal. Also, papers that deal with policy or economics are not within the scope of the journal.
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