成就伟大与尊重传奇之间的微妙平衡:勒布朗-詹姆斯、卡里姆-阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔以及打破体育纪录的案例

Roy David Samuel , Yair Galily
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引用次数: 0

摘要

勒布朗-詹姆斯在 2023 年 2 月 7 日创造了 NBA 的历史,他超越了卡里姆-阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔保持了 39 年之久的纪录,成为历史得分王。阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔优雅地回应了詹姆斯的成就,并解释了他为何没有被这一成就吓倒。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了几个运动员对自己的纪录被其他运动员打破表示赞同或不服的例子。我们将这些情绪和公众反应与体育运动中的成就动机理论以及运动员对退役的适应联系起来。我们进一步讨论了社会概念和因素,如个人竞争、政治碰撞、代沟和技术。我们认为,虽然运动员的实际反应可能无法预测,但可以就这一现象构想出若干想法。最后,我们提出了在这一研究不足的体育领域进行探索的途径。
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The delicate balance between achieving greatness and respecting legends: Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and the case of breaking records in sports
LeBron James made NBA history on February 7, 2023, when he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's 39-year-old record to become the all-time leading scorer. Abdul-Jabbar responded to James’ achievement with grace and explained why he was not intimidated by it. In this article, we review several examples of athletes who accorded with or feuded against their records getting broken by other athletes. We relate such emotional and public responses to achievement motivation theory in sports as well as to athletes’ adaptation to retirement. We further discuss social concepts and factors, such as personal rivalries, political collisions, generation differences, and technology. We believe that while actual responses from athletes might be unpredictable, there are several ideas that can be conceived concerning this phenomenon. We conclude by suggesting avenues for exploration in this under-researched area in sports.
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