部分氧化可提高 Ru 纳米粒子的氧化酶模拟活性,用于褪黑素比色检测

IF 3.2 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Crystal Growth & Design Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0131910.1021/acs.cgd.4c01319
Shuang Xiao, Chunyan Wang, Teng You, Ping Huang, Qiuxia Deng, Ping Jiang*, Peng Chen* and Daiping He*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过简单的操作调控具有卓越催化活性的纳米酶是非常理想的,但仍然具有挑战性。在本文中,通过简便的部分氧化过程,在多孔碳(Ru/PC)上支撑的 Ru 纳米粒子的氧化酶样活性得到了显著调控。由于小尺寸、均匀分散、表面电子密度高以及 Ru 与 RuO2 之间丰富的界面异质结构,部分氧化的 Ru/PC(P-Ru/PC)在引发 3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)氧化方面表现出优异的氧化酶模拟活性,其 Km 低至 0.138 mM,Vmax 高达 2.82 × 10-7 M-s-1。理论计算显示,与 Ru/PC 表面相比,P-Ru/PC 的界面异质结构更有利于分子氧的吸收和随后的活化。此外,还发现 P-Ru/PC 的氧化酶样活性受到褪黑素的抑制,氧化 TMB(TMBox)的颜色也随之变淡。因此,首次建立了由 P-Ru/PC 和 TMB 组成的新型比色系统,用于检测褪黑素,其线性范围宽至 10-220 μM,检测限低至 0.023 μM。这项工作不仅提供了一种简单而巧妙的界面工程策略来调节 Ru/PC 的类氧化酶活性,还拓展了 Ru 氧化酶模拟物在药物分析中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Partial Oxidation Boosts Ru Nanoparticles with Excellent Oxidase-Mimicking Activity for Melatonin Colorimetric Detection

It is highly desirable but still remains challenging to tune nanozymes with superior catalytic activity via simple operation. Herein, the oxidase-like activity of Ru nanoparticles supported on porous carbon (Ru/PC) was significantly modulated via a facile partial oxidation process. Due to the small size, uniform dispersion, high electron density on the surface, as well as abundant interfacial heterostructure between Ru and RuO2, the partially oxidized Ru/PC (P–Ru/PC) showed excellent oxidase-mimicking activity in triggering 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) oxidation, with a low Km of 0.138 mM and a high Vmax of 2.82 × 10–7 M·s–1. Theoretical calculations reveal that both the absorption and subsequent activation of molecular oxygen are more favorable on the interfacial heterostructure of P–Ru/PC than on the Ru/PC surface. Moreover, the oxidase-like activity of P–Ru/PC was found to be suppressed by melatonin, along with a fading color of oxidized TMB (TMBox). As a result, a novel colorimetric system consisting of P–Ru/PC and TMB was established for melatonin detection for the first time, which shows a wide linear range of 10–220 μM and a low detection limit of 0.023 μM. This work not only provides a simple but smart strategy of interface engineering to tune the oxidase-like activity of Ru/PC, but also expands the application of Ru oxidase mimics in pharmaceutical analysis.

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来源期刊
Crystal Growth & Design
Crystal Growth & Design 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
650
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Crystal Growth & Design is to stimulate crossfertilization of knowledge among scientists and engineers working in the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, and the industrial application of crystalline materials. Crystal Growth & Design publishes theoretical and experimental studies of the physical, chemical, and biological phenomena and processes related to the design, growth, and application of crystalline materials. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies and integrating the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, intermolecular interactions, and industrial application are encouraged.
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