Huitong Bu, Chaozhu Pei, Min Ouyang, Yan Chen, Li Yu, Xiaoqin Huang, Yongjun Tan
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The antitumor peptide M1-20 induced the degradation of CDK1 through CUL4-DDB1-DCAF1-involved ubiquitination.
CDK1 is an oncogenic serine/threonine kinase known to play an important role in the regulation of the cell cycle. FOXM1, as one of the CDK1 substrates, requires binding of CDK1/CCNB1 complex for phosphorylation-dependent recruitment of p300/CBP coactivators to mediate transcriptional activity. Previous studies from our laboratory found that a novel peptide (M1-20) derived from the C-terminus of FOXM1 exhibited potent inhibitory effects for cancer cells. Based on these proofs and to explore the inhibitory mechanism of M1-20, we designed experiments and found that CDK1 served as an important target of M1-20. M1-20 enhanced the ubiquitination and degradation of CDK1 by CUL4-DDB1-DCAF1 complexes through the proteasome pathway. M1-20 could also affect the formation of CDK1/CCNB1 complexes. In addition, compared to RO3306, a CDK1 inhibitor, M1-20 exhibited excellent inhibitory effects in FVB/N MMTV-PyVT murine model of spontaneous breast cancer. These results suggested that M1-20 was a potential CDK1 inhibitor for the treatment of cancer.
期刊介绍:
Cancer Gene Therapy is the essential gene and cellular therapy resource for cancer researchers and clinicians, keeping readers up to date with the latest developments in gene and cellular therapies for cancer. The journal publishes original laboratory and clinical research papers, case reports and review articles. Publication topics include RNAi approaches, drug resistance, hematopoietic progenitor cell gene transfer, cancer stem cells, cellular therapies, homologous recombination, ribozyme technology, antisense technology, tumor immunotherapy and tumor suppressors, translational research, cancer therapy, gene delivery systems (viral and non-viral), anti-gene therapy (antisense, siRNA & ribozymes), apoptosis; mechanisms and therapies, vaccine development, immunology and immunotherapy, DNA synthesis and repair.
Cancer Gene Therapy publishes the results of laboratory investigations, preclinical studies, and clinical trials in the field of gene transfer/gene therapy and cellular therapies as applied to cancer research. Types of articles published include original research articles; case reports; brief communications; review articles in the main fields of drug resistance/sensitivity, gene therapy, cellular therapy, tumor suppressor and anti-oncogene therapy, cytokine/tumor immunotherapy, etc.; industry perspectives; and letters to the editor.