种群记录显示,牙买加特有的掠食性真菌蚋 Neoditomyia farri(双翅目,Keroplatidae)对栖息地的偏好有所扩大。

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1093/jisesa/ieae105
Ronald S Stewart, Silvia Kouwenberg, Johannes Pauel, Sarah Stellwagen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食肉蝇 Neoditomyia farri Coher 目前在牙买加的分布情况不明。其幼虫因产生粘性 "钓线 "而闻名,钓线上覆盖着粘性液滴,用于捕捉猎物,并悬挂在洞壁和天花板上。除了早期的观察记录外,对该物种的公开研究仅限于一个地点--特里劳尼教区的德罗米利洞穴。牙买加洞穴组织在过去 20 年中考察了 26 个洞穴,观察到了该物种的幼虫,并编制了一个数据库,其中详细记录了幼虫的大致数量、内部和外部环境条件以及准确位置。根据这些记录,我们提出了该物种并非必须生活在洞穴中的证据,并描述了可能会发现该物种的其他潜在地点的因素。总之,我们的观察结果描绘了一个无处不在且未受到明显威胁的物种,使其成为进一步研究其独特生活史和行为的绝佳候选物种。
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Population records reveal expanded habitat preference for the endemic, predaceous Jamaican fungus gnat Neoditomyia farri (Diptera, Keroplatidae).

The predaceous fly Neoditomyia farri Coher is currently regarded as having an unknown population distribution in Jamaica. The larvae are known for their production of sticky "fishing lines" that are covered in adhesive droplets for prey capture and hang down from cave walls and ceilings. Published research beyond early observational records of the species is limited to one site-Dromilly Cave in the parish of Trelawny. The Jamaican Caves Organisation has observed larvae of the species at 26 caves visited over the last 2 decades and compiled a database with details of approximate numbers, internal and external environmental conditions, and accurate positions. Based on these records, we present evidence that the species is not cave obligate and describe factors that may suggest potential additional sites where the species can be found. Taken together, our observations paint a picture of a species which is ubiquitous and not under discernible threat, making it an excellent candidate for further research on its unique life history and behavior, which remain poorly understood.

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来源期刊
Journal of Insect Science
Journal of Insect Science 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Insect Science was founded with support from the University of Arizona library in 2001 by Dr. Henry Hagedorn, who served as editor-in-chief until his death in January 2014. The Entomological Society of America was very pleased to add the Journal of Insect Science to its publishing portfolio in 2014. The fully open access journal publishes papers in all aspects of the biology of insects and other arthropods from the molecular to the ecological, and their agricultural and medical impact.
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