常见良性皮下肿块和假性肿块的超声点诊断:放射医师须知。

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1791494
Raphaël Guillin, Isabelle Ract, Lionel Pesquer, Elena Drakonaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

常见的皮下良性肿块和假性肿块种类繁多,其中脂肪瘤和表皮囊肿占日常诊疗中遇到的病变的绝大多数。其他类型的肿瘤来源于皮肤的不同组成部分,如皮脂腺束、神经、静脉、动脉或皮脂腺。在某些情况下,假性肿块和肿瘤性肿块可以通过特殊体征来区分。当超声波对皮下病变的良性诊断缺乏特异性时,放射科医生应确保对患者进行适当处理,以排除皮下层罕见但可能存在的肉瘤的可能性。
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Ultrasound Spot Diagnosis of Common Benign Subcutaneous Masses and Pseudomasses: What the Radiologist Needs to Know.

Common benign subcutaneous benign masses and pseudomasses represent a wide spectrum of masses among which lipomas and epidermal cysts account for a vast majority of the lesions encountered in routine practice. Other types of tumors originate from various components of the skin, such as the pilous tract, nerves, veins, arteries, or eccrine glands. In some instances, pseudomasses may be distinguished from tumoral masses using specific signs. When the diagnosis of a subcutaneous lesion lacks specificity for benignity with ultrasound, radiologists should ensure proper management of the patient to rule out the possibility of a rare but possible sarcoma of the subcutaneous layer.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology is a review journal that is devoted to musculoskeletal and associated imaging techniques. The journal''s topical issues encompass a broad spectrum of radiological imaging including body MRI imaging, cross sectional radiology, ultrasound and biomechanics. The journal also covers advanced imaging techniques of metabolic bone disease and other areas like the foot and ankle, wrist, spine and other extremities. The journal''s content is suitable for both the practicing radiologist as well as residents in training.
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