多队列 HPV 疫苗接种对 30 岁以下女性宫颈癌的影响：斯堪的纳维亚国家的经验教训。

IF 5 2区医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Journal of Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiae584

Ståle Nygård, Thea Falkenthal, Tina Sture, Elsebeth Lynge, Miriam Elfström, Mari Nygård

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在斯堪的纳维亚半岛，HPV 疫苗接种计划始于 2007/8 年；瑞典和丹麦为多批少女接种了 HPV 疫苗，而挪威只为单批少女接种。有趣的是，在瑞典和丹麦，年轻女性的宫颈癌发病率从 2017/2018 年开始明显下降，而在挪威，直到 2020 年，宫颈癌发病率都在稳步上升。由于这三个国家在宫颈癌筛查等影响宫颈癌发病率的其他重要因素方面非常相似，因此观察到的差异很可能是由于多队列疫苗接种的不同造成的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of multi-cohort HPV vaccination on cervical cancer in women below 30 years of age: Lessons learned from the Scandinavian countries.

In Scandinavia, HPV vaccination programs started in 2007/8; in Sweden and Denmark with HPV vaccination offered to multiple cohorts of young girls, while in Norway offered to a single cohort only. Interestingly, in Sweden and Denmark, cervical cancer incidence in young women decreased markedly from 2017/2018, while in Norway a steady increase was seen until 2020. As the three countries are very similar in other factors important for cervical cancer incidence rates like cervical cancer screening, the observed difference is most likely due to differences in the multi-cohort vaccination.

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来源期刊

Journal of Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

13.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

449

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： Published continuously since 1904, The Journal of Infectious Diseases (JID) is the premier global journal for original research on infectious diseases. The editors welcome Major Articles and Brief Reports describing research results on microbiology, immunology, epidemiology, and related disciplines, on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases; on the microbes that cause them; and on disorders of host immune responses. JID is an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.