作为蛋白酶活性测量平台的水泡性口炎病毒

IF 2.2 Current protocols Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1002/cpz1.70062
Stefanie Rauch, Francesco Costacurta, Dorothee von Laer, Emmanuel Heilmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蛋白酶抑制剂是最强大的抗病毒药物之一。它们已成功用于抗击人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)等病毒。因此,蛋白酶抑制剂筛选工具对于确定有可能成为抗病毒药物的抑制剂非常重要。本文介绍了新开发的基于细胞和病毒复制的抑制剂筛选平台。我们通过对水泡性口炎病毒(Rhabdoviridae 病毒科的一种模式病毒)进行基因改造,开发了本文介绍的方法。© 2024 作者。当前协议》由 Wiley Periodicals LLC 出版。基本方案:替代方案 1:通过瞬时 P- 和 L TransIT 转染产生病毒 替代方案 2:通过瞬时 P- 和 L Ca2PO4 转染产生病毒 替代方案 3:基于荧光素酶的开检测变体 替代方案 4:通过荧光激活细胞分拣读数进行筛选检测 支持方案:使用 "关闭 "试验进行动力学测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Vesicular Stomatitis Virus as a Platform for Protease Activity Measurements

Protease inhibitors are among the most powerful antiviral drugs. They have been used successfully against viruses, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Protease inhibitor screening tools are therefore important to identify inhibitors that have the potential to become antiviral drugs. In this article, we describe newly developed cell- and virus replicon-based platforms to screen inhibitors. We developed the methods presented here by genetically modifying vesicular stomatitis virus, a model virus from the family Rhabdoviridae. © 2024 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Basic Protocol: Mpro-On and -Off assay

Alternate Protocol 1: Virus production with transient P- and L TransIT transfection

Alternate Protocol 2: Virus production with transient P- and L Ca2PO4 transfection

Alternate Protocol 3: Luciferase-based variation of the On assay

Alternate Protocol 4: Screening assay with fluorescence-activated cell sorting readout

Support Protocol: Performing kinetic measurements with Off assay

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