液晶乳液的 4D 印刷,实现具有多种功能的智能结构

IF 16.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Angewandte Chemie International Edition Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1002/anie.202421162
Alberto Concellón, Philipp Mainik, Clara Vazquez-Martel, Cristina Álvarez-Solana, Eva Blasco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三维打印,以及最近的 4D 打印,已成为制造具有复杂几何形状和响应特性的结构的变革性技术。然而,采用功能性胶体溶液作为打印墨水的技术仍有待探索。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖、多功能的 4D 打印方法,利用可聚合液晶(LC)乳液液滴制造功能性复杂形状物体。利用数字光处理(DLP)三维打印技术,我们实现了高分辨率复杂三维几何形状的快速制作。打印结构保留了前驱液滴中的液晶有序性,使最终物体具有形状记忆特性,包括形状固定以及加热或光照后的恢复。通过在三维结构中嵌入偶氮染料,可在打印后引入光响应行为。此外,我们还探索了通过有选择性地去除打印几何体中的非反应成分来创建本征多孔三维结构的可能性,从而为打印对象增加了额外的功能。此外,我们还在乳液液滴中加入了手性向列低聚物,从而制造出具有可调反射特性的三维物体。据我们所知,这是用乳液进行 DLP 3D 打印的第一个实例,为开发具有光学、机器人和生物医学应用潜力的 4D 打印材料提供了一条有效而多用途的途径。
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4D Printing of Liquid Crystal Emulsions for Smart Structures with Multiple Functionalities
3D printing, and more recently 4D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology for fabricating structures with complex geometries and responsive properties. However, employing functional colloidal solutions as inks for printing remains unexplored. In this work, we present a novel and versatile 4D printing approach for fabricating functional and complex‐shaped objects using polymerizable liquid crystal (LC) emulsion droplets. Leveraging a digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technique, we achieve rapid production of intricate 3D geometries with high resolution. The printed structures retain the LC ordering from the precursor droplets, imparting the final objects with shape memory properties, including shape fixation and recovery upon heating or light exposure. Light‐responsive behavior is introduced post‐printing by embedding an azo dye into the 3D structures. Additionally, we explore the potential to create intrinsically porous 3D structures by selectively removing non‐reactive components from the printed geometries, adding an extra level of functionality to the printed objects. Furthermore, we incorporate chiral nematic LCs into the emulsion droplets, producing 3D objects with tunable reflective properties. To our knowledge, this is the first example of DLP 3D printing with emulsions, offering an effective and versatile pathway for developing 4D‐printed materials with potential applications in optics, robotics, and biomedicine.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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