{"title":"翻滚粒子的定点渗流转变","authors":"Soumya K Saha, Aikya Banerjee, P K Mohanty","doi":"10.1039/d4sm00838c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study percolation transition of run and tumble particles (RTPs) on a two dimensional square lattice. RTPs in these models run to the nearest neighbour along their internal orientation with unit rate, and to other nearest neighbours with rates <i>p</i>. In addition, they tumble to change their internal orientation with rate <i>ω</i>. We show that for small tumble rates, RTP-clusters created by joining occupied nearest neighbours irrespective of their orientation form a phase separated state when the rate of positional diffusion <i>p</i> crosses a threshold; with further increase of <i>p</i> the clusters disintegrate and another transition to a mixed phase occurs. The critical exponents of this re-entrant site-percolation transition of RTPs vary continuously along the critical line in the <i>ω</i>-<i>p</i> plane, but a scaling function remains invariant. This function is identical to the corresponding universal scaling function of percolation transition observed in the Ising model. We also show that the critical exponents of the underlying motility induced phase separation transition are related to corresponding percolation-critical-exponents by constant multiplicative factors known from the correspondence of magnetic and percolation critical exponents of the Ising model.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Site-percolation transition of run-and-tumble particles.\",\"authors\":\"Soumya K Saha, Aikya Banerjee, P K Mohanty\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/d4sm00838c\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We study percolation transition of run and tumble particles (RTPs) on a two dimensional square lattice. RTPs in these models run to the nearest neighbour along their internal orientation with unit rate, and to other nearest neighbours with rates <i>p</i>. In addition, they tumble to change their internal orientation with rate <i>ω</i>. We show that for small tumble rates, RTP-clusters created by joining occupied nearest neighbours irrespective of their orientation form a phase separated state when the rate of positional diffusion <i>p</i> crosses a threshold; with further increase of <i>p</i> the clusters disintegrate and another transition to a mixed phase occurs. The critical exponents of this re-entrant site-percolation transition of RTPs vary continuously along the critical line in the <i>ω</i>-<i>p</i> plane, but a scaling function remains invariant. This function is identical to the corresponding universal scaling function of percolation transition observed in the Ising model. We also show that the critical exponents of the underlying motility induced phase separation transition are related to corresponding percolation-critical-exponents by constant multiplicative factors known from the correspondence of magnetic and percolation critical exponents of the Ising model.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":103,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Soft Matter\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Soft Matter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4sm00838c\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Soft Matter","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4sm00838c","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们研究了二维正方形晶格上运行和翻滚粒子(RTPs)的渗流转变。这些模型中的 RTP 粒子以单位速率沿其内部方向运行到最近的邻近点,并以 p 的速率运行到其他最近的邻近点,此外,它们还以 ω 的速率翻滚以改变其内部方向。我们的研究表明,在较小的翻滚速率下,当位置扩散速率 p 临界时,通过连接被占据的近邻(无论其方向如何)而形成的 RTP 簇会形成相分离状态;随着 p 的进一步增大,簇会解体,并再次过渡到混合相。沿 ω-p 平面上的临界线,RTP 的这种再入位点-遍历转变的临界指数不断变化,但一个比例函数保持不变。这个函数与在伊辛模型中观察到的渗流转变的相应普遍缩放函数相同。我们还证明了底层运动诱导相分离转变的临界指数与相应的渗滤临界指数之间存在常数乘法因子关系,而这些常数乘法因子是通过伊辛模型的磁临界指数与渗滤临界指数的对应关系而得知的。
Site-percolation transition of run-and-tumble particles.
We study percolation transition of run and tumble particles (RTPs) on a two dimensional square lattice. RTPs in these models run to the nearest neighbour along their internal orientation with unit rate, and to other nearest neighbours with rates p. In addition, they tumble to change their internal orientation with rate ω. We show that for small tumble rates, RTP-clusters created by joining occupied nearest neighbours irrespective of their orientation form a phase separated state when the rate of positional diffusion p crosses a threshold; with further increase of p the clusters disintegrate and another transition to a mixed phase occurs. The critical exponents of this re-entrant site-percolation transition of RTPs vary continuously along the critical line in the ω-p plane, but a scaling function remains invariant. This function is identical to the corresponding universal scaling function of percolation transition observed in the Ising model. We also show that the critical exponents of the underlying motility induced phase separation transition are related to corresponding percolation-critical-exponents by constant multiplicative factors known from the correspondence of magnetic and percolation critical exponents of the Ising model.