1992-2023 年美国各州立法机构关于限制使用室内日光浴设施及其危害的法案。

IF 9.6 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2024.307894
David B Buller, Julia Berteletti, Carolyn Heckman, Kevin R J Schroth, Alan C Geller, Jerod L Stapleton, Irene Adjei, Anna Mitarotondo, Samantha R Guild, Jeffrey E Gershenwald, Robert Dellavalle, Sherry Pagoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。描述各州规范室内日光浴立法的进展、内容和严格程度,以及与州政府政党领导层的关联。方法。经过培训的研究助理使用法律地图方法对美国各州、哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各提出的室内日光浴立法法案进行编码。我们计算了年龄限制、警告、操作者要求和执行力度的综合得分。我们评估了立法提案人所属政党与立法机构多数党之间的关联。结果。从 1992 年到 2023 年,50 个州中有 49 个州和华盛顿特区提出了 184 项法案(其中 56 项法律获得通过,126 项法案失败)。有 22 个州和华盛顿特区颁布了 18 岁以下禁酒令。法案发起人的党派和立法机构的多数共同影响了法案的通过和年龄限制。结论。在许多州,室内日光浴法经过数年的提案才得以颁布。颁布的法案比失败的法案更为严格。对公共健康的影响。越来越多的人支持对室内日光浴进行严格管理,这一点显而易见,这可能会促使其他州或联邦政府禁止未成年人使用室内日光浴设施。(Am J Public Health.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307894).
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Bills to Restrict Access to and Harm From Indoor Tanning Facilities in US State Legislatures, 1992‒2023.

Objectives. To describe progression, content, and stringency of state legislation regulating indoor tanning and association with state government political party leadership. Methods. Trained research assistants used legal mapping methods to code legislative bills on indoor tanning introduced in US states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. We calculated composite scores on the stringency of age restrictions and of warnings, operator requirements, and enforcement. We evaluated associations of the political party of the legislative sponsor and legislature majority. Results. Between 1992 and 2023, 184 bills were introduced in 49 of 50 states and DC (56 laws were enacted, and 126 bills failed). An under-18 ban was enacted in 22 states and DC. Party affiliation of the bill sponsor and legislature majority combined to affect bill passage and age restrictions. Conclusions. In many states, it took several years and proposed bills before a law on indoor tanning was enacted. Enacted bills were more stringent than failed bills. Public Health Implications. Increasing support for stringent regulations on indoor tanning is evident and may motivate other states or the federal government to prohibit minors from using indoor tanning facilities. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(2):191-200. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307894).

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来源期刊
American journal of public health
American journal of public health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
3.90%
发文量
1109
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) is dedicated to publishing original work in research, research methods, and program evaluation within the field of public health. The journal's mission is to advance public health research, policy, practice, and education.
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