一例罕见的隐球菌脑膜炎合并胼胝体脾脏梗死的免疫功能正常患者:病例报告。

IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL SAGE Open Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2050313X241301862
Sahar Hojat Ansari, Somayeh Rahimzadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑膜炎是中枢神经系统的一种严重感染。新型隐球菌是一种不常见的真菌病原体,可导致脑膜炎,并经常表现出不寻常的症状。虽然这种感染在免疫力低下的患者中更为常见,但也会影响免疫力正常的患者。一位居住在村子里的 33 岁家庭主妇来到我院急诊科就诊,主诉剧烈头痛和轻度发热 7 天。我们诊断出这是一起罕见的隐球菌脑膜炎并发胼胝体脾脏梗塞的病例,患者的免疫系统似乎很健康。即使没有明显的危险因素,免疫功能正常但有持续头痛或其他神经系统症状的人也应考虑这种疾病。
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A rare case of cryptococcal meningitis with infarction of the splenium of the corpus callosum in an immunocompetent patient: A case report.

Meningitis is a severe infection of the central nervous system. Cryptococcus neoformans is an uncommon fungal agent that can cause meningitis and often manifests unusual symptoms. While this infection is more prevalent in immunocompromised patients, it can also affect immunocompetent patients. A 33-year-old housewife living in the village visited our hospital emergency department complaining of a severe headache and mild fever for 7 days. We diagnosed an unusual occurrence of cryptococcal meningitis with infarction of the splenium of the corpus callosum in a patient who appeared to have a healthy immune system. This disease should be considered in immunocompetent individuals with persistent headache or other neurological findings, even in the absence of overt risk factors.

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来源期刊
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
320
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: SAGE Open Medical Case Reports (indexed in PubMed Central) is a peer reviewed, open access journal. It aims to provide a publication home for short case reports and case series, which often do not find a place in traditional primary research journals, but provide key insights into real medical cases that are essential for physicians, and may ultimately help to improve patient outcomes. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers are subject to rigorous peer review and are selected on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, SAGE Open Medical Case Reports facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers, whether within or between disciplines. Case reports can span the full spectrum of medicine across the health sciences in the broadest sense, including: Allergy/Immunology Anaesthesia/Pain Cardiovascular Critical Care/ Emergency Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Diabetes/Endocrinology Epidemiology/Public Health Gastroenterology/Hepatology Geriatrics/Gerontology Haematology Infectious Diseases Mental Health/Psychiatry Nephrology Neurology Nursing Obstetrics/Gynaecology Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopaedics/Rehabilitation/Occupational Therapy Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine Pathology Pharmacoeconomics/health economics Pharmacoepidemiology/Drug safety Psychopharmacology Radiology Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology/ Clinical Immunology Sports Medicine Surgery Toxicology Urology Women''s Health.
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