[腹腔镜远端胃切除术后胃残留物坏死一例]。

Q4 Medicine Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-10-01
Hirochika Makino, Sachiko Honda, Choko Nakashima, Kei Ito, Keigo Chida, Kota Sahara, Koichi Mori, Fumio Asano, Yuta Minami, Tomo Oka, Shigeru Yamagishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 80 岁的男性因胃癌接受了腹腔镜远端胃切除术、D2 淋巴腺切除术和比洛斯Ⅰ重建术。胃短动脉和静脉完全保留。患者在术后第二天出现发热,第三天的血液检查显示炎症程度较高,对比增强 CT 扫描显示残胃肛门一侧的胃壁血流减少。术后7天再次进行对比增强CT复查时,残胃血流减少的情况没有改善,因此诊断为残胃坏死。于是进行了全残胃切除术和 Roux-en-Y 胃重建术。组织病理学检查发现,残胃肛门一侧全层坏死。胃内血流网络发达,因此残胃血流障碍的情况很少见。然而,胃壁内的血流网络存在个体差异,如果怀疑血流减少,应进行ICG荧光成像,并考虑将手术方法改为附加胃切除术或全胃切除术。
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[A Case of Necrosis of the Gastric Remnant Following Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy].

An 80-year-old man underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy, D2 lymphadenectomy, and Billroth Ⅰ reconstruction for gastric cancer. The short gastric artery and vein were completely preserved. The patient developed a fever on the second postoperative day, and a blood test on the third day showed high inflammation findings, and contrast-enhanced CT scan revealed decreased gastric wall blood flow of the anal side of the remnant stomach. When contrast-enhanced CT was performed again 7 days after the surgery to re-evaluate the condition, there was no improvement in the decreased blood flow in the remnant stomach, so the diagnosis of remnant gastric necrosis was made. Total remnant gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y reconstruction were performed. Histopathologically, the remnant stomach was found to have full-thickness necrosis on the anal side. The stomach has a well-developed intramural blood flow network, so blood flow disorders in the remnant stomach is rare. However, there are individual differences in the blood flow network within the gastric wall, and if decreased blood flow is suspected, ICG fluorescence imaging should be performed and consideration should be given to changing the surgical method to additional gastrectomy or total gastrectomy.

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