次生林土壤细菌群落变异与土壤类型有关

IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1007/s11270-024-07654-9
Peng Jiang, Xin Wan, Mingxuan Che, Jingping Chen, Mingxue Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了影响同一植被类型下紫色土和石灰质土中细菌多样性的因素。结果表明,两种土壤的 pH 值、含水量、总磷(TP)、游离氧化铁(Fed)和无定形氧化铁(Feox)存在明显差异。两种土壤的细菌香农指数差异显著,紫红色土壤的香农指数高于石灰性土壤。两种土壤细菌群落的共生网络结构表现出明显的差异,石灰性土壤的边缘数、平均度和聚类系数均高于紫色土壤。在两种土壤中发现的关键物种群是酸性细菌;在紫色土壤中属于 Thermoanaerobaculaceae 科,在石灰性土壤中属于 Vicinamibacterales 科。此外,多元逐步线性回归结果表明,与其他物理和化学因素相比,Feox 是细菌多样性变化的重要解释因素(68.8%,P <0.01)。总之,我们的研究表明,土壤母质可能是影响土壤细菌群落的一个重要因素。
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Secondary Successional Forest Soil Bacterial Community Variation Correlates to Soil Type

This study investigated the factors affecting bacterial diversity in purplish and calcareous soils under the same vegetation type. The results showed that obvious differences in pH, water content, total phosphorus (TP), free iron oxide (Fed) and amorphous iron oxide (Feox) existed between the two soils. The bacterial Shannon indexes of the two soils varied significantly, and Shannon index of purplish soil were higher than that of calcareous soils. The co-occurring network structures in two soil bacterial communities showed obvious variations, with higher edge counts, average degrees and clustering coefficients in calcareous soils than that in purple soils. The key species group identified in the two soils was Acidobacteria; belonging to the family Thermoanaerobaculaceae in purplish soil, and to the family Vicinamibacterales in calcareous soil. Also, the results of multivariate stepwise linear regression showed that Feox was a significant explanatory factor for changes in bacterial diversity (68.8%, P < 0.01) compared to other physical and chemical factors. Overall, our study indicated that soil parent material may be an important factor influencing soil bacterial communities.

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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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