{"title":"应对铅(Pb)污染:整合生物监测、先进检测和补救措施,促进环境和公共健康","authors":"Saima Zafar, Sehrish Fatima, Farkhanda Asad, Muhammad Muzammil Nazir, Sania Batool, Asma Ashraf","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07646-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heavy metal contamination, particularly lead (Pb), causes serious global health problems. The industrial use of Pb has resulted in broad environmental contamination and severe toxicity, including neurological illnesses, developmental problems in children, and chronic diseases. Natural processes as well as human activity such as smelting and battery production are major causes of Pb contamination. Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable to Pb exposure, which has a wide-ranging impact on many organ systems. Recent advances in detection, such as atomic spectrometry and GIS, as well as remediation technologies, such as nanotechnology and artificial intelligence, have enhanced monitoring and mitigation of lead contamination. Biomonitoring employing biological indicators, as well as identifying biomarkers of exposure, effect, and susceptibility, are critical for developing tailored therapies to reduce Pb harm. Furthermore, biomonitoring and environmental monitoring are critical in finding the most effective remediation procedures. While current physical repair procedures are successful, they are frequently expensive and complicated. Microbe-based remediation is a potential, low-maintenance option. This review emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration to defend against Pb contamination by leading remediation activities with precise biomonitoring and proposing management solutions. It incorporates recent improvements in monitoring and remediation technology, resulting in a strong foundation for efficiently addressing Pb exposure. These activities are intended to reduce dangers, protect human health, and assure environmental safety for future generations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Combating Lead (Pb) Contamination: Integrating Biomonitoring, Advanced Detection, and Remediation for Environmental and Public Health\",\"authors\":\"Saima Zafar, Sehrish Fatima, Farkhanda Asad, Muhammad Muzammil Nazir, Sania Batool, Asma Ashraf\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11270-024-07646-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Heavy metal contamination, particularly lead (Pb), causes serious global health problems. The industrial use of Pb has resulted in broad environmental contamination and severe toxicity, including neurological illnesses, developmental problems in children, and chronic diseases. Natural processes as well as human activity such as smelting and battery production are major causes of Pb contamination. Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable to Pb exposure, which has a wide-ranging impact on many organ systems. Recent advances in detection, such as atomic spectrometry and GIS, as well as remediation technologies, such as nanotechnology and artificial intelligence, have enhanced monitoring and mitigation of lead contamination. Biomonitoring employing biological indicators, as well as identifying biomarkers of exposure, effect, and susceptibility, are critical for developing tailored therapies to reduce Pb harm. Furthermore, biomonitoring and environmental monitoring are critical in finding the most effective remediation procedures. While current physical repair procedures are successful, they are frequently expensive and complicated. Microbe-based remediation is a potential, low-maintenance option. This review emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration to defend against Pb contamination by leading remediation activities with precise biomonitoring and proposing management solutions. It incorporates recent improvements in monitoring and remediation technology, resulting in a strong foundation for efficiently addressing Pb exposure. These activities are intended to reduce dangers, protect human health, and assure environmental safety for future generations.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":808,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution\",\"volume\":\"236 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"6\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-024-07646-9\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"6","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-024-07646-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Combating Lead (Pb) Contamination: Integrating Biomonitoring, Advanced Detection, and Remediation for Environmental and Public Health
Heavy metal contamination, particularly lead (Pb), causes serious global health problems. The industrial use of Pb has resulted in broad environmental contamination and severe toxicity, including neurological illnesses, developmental problems in children, and chronic diseases. Natural processes as well as human activity such as smelting and battery production are major causes of Pb contamination. Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable to Pb exposure, which has a wide-ranging impact on many organ systems. Recent advances in detection, such as atomic spectrometry and GIS, as well as remediation technologies, such as nanotechnology and artificial intelligence, have enhanced monitoring and mitigation of lead contamination. Biomonitoring employing biological indicators, as well as identifying biomarkers of exposure, effect, and susceptibility, are critical for developing tailored therapies to reduce Pb harm. Furthermore, biomonitoring and environmental monitoring are critical in finding the most effective remediation procedures. While current physical repair procedures are successful, they are frequently expensive and complicated. Microbe-based remediation is a potential, low-maintenance option. This review emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration to defend against Pb contamination by leading remediation activities with precise biomonitoring and proposing management solutions. It incorporates recent improvements in monitoring and remediation technology, resulting in a strong foundation for efficiently addressing Pb exposure. These activities are intended to reduce dangers, protect human health, and assure environmental safety for future generations.
期刊介绍:
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.