Jinge Huang, Jacob Adams, Charles Pettigrew, Angela Fraser, Xiuping Jiang
{"title":"光二氧化氯对不锈钢和尼龙地毯上两种人类诺如病毒代用品和艰难梭菌内孢子的功效。","authors":"Jinge Huang, Jacob Adams, Charles Pettigrew, Angela Fraser, Xiuping Jiang","doi":"10.1093/jambio/lxae294","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Determine efficacy of an aqueous photocatalytic disinfection system, photoClO2, against two human norovirus surrogates [feline calicivirus (FCV) and Tulane virus (TuV)] and Clostridioides difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>The photoClO2 system was first optimized with 1% sodium chlorite (NaClO2) and 10 ppm Eosin Y to produce 60.64 ppm ClO2/min in a 4.5×4.5 cm2 area. It was then tested against FCV, TuV, and C. difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet with two different backings. On stainless steel, photoClO2 achieved a >5 log10 plaque-forming unit (PFU) reduction of FCV in 45 min, >3 log10 median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) reduction of TuV in 60 min, and 1.3 log10 colony-forming unit (CFU) reduction of C. difficile endospores in 120 min. Under indoor lighting conditions, photoClO2 achieved a 4.3 log10 PFU reduction of FCV and 1.4 log10 TCID50 reduction of TuV on stainless steel after 120 min. Further, photoClO2 achieved a 2.9 log10 PFU reduction of FCV and 2.5 log10 TCID50 reduction of TuV on nylon carpet with waterproof backing in 60 min, which was higher than carpet with water-permeable backing (1.3 log10 PFU and 1.1 log10 TCID50 reduction, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ClO2 production rate of the photoClO2 system was influenced by light distribution, while disinfection efficacy was affected by light intensity, surface characteristics, and target microorganisms. PhotoClO2 was efficacious in inactivating both human norovirus surrogates on stainless steel and nylon carpet. Efficacy against C. difficile endospores was limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":15036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficacy of photoClO2 against two human norovirus surrogates and Clostridioides difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet.\",\"authors\":\"Jinge Huang, Jacob Adams, Charles Pettigrew, Angela Fraser, Xiuping Jiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jambio/lxae294\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Determine efficacy of an aqueous photocatalytic disinfection system, photoClO2, against two human norovirus surrogates [feline calicivirus (FCV) and Tulane virus (TuV)] and Clostridioides difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>The photoClO2 system was first optimized with 1% sodium chlorite (NaClO2) and 10 ppm Eosin Y to produce 60.64 ppm ClO2/min in a 4.5×4.5 cm2 area. It was then tested against FCV, TuV, and C. difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet with two different backings. On stainless steel, photoClO2 achieved a >5 log10 plaque-forming unit (PFU) reduction of FCV in 45 min, >3 log10 median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) reduction of TuV in 60 min, and 1.3 log10 colony-forming unit (CFU) reduction of C. difficile endospores in 120 min. Under indoor lighting conditions, photoClO2 achieved a 4.3 log10 PFU reduction of FCV and 1.4 log10 TCID50 reduction of TuV on stainless steel after 120 min. Further, photoClO2 achieved a 2.9 log10 PFU reduction of FCV and 2.5 log10 TCID50 reduction of TuV on nylon carpet with waterproof backing in 60 min, which was higher than carpet with water-permeable backing (1.3 log10 PFU and 1.1 log10 TCID50 reduction, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ClO2 production rate of the photoClO2 system was influenced by light distribution, while disinfection efficacy was affected by light intensity, surface characteristics, and target microorganisms. PhotoClO2 was efficacious in inactivating both human norovirus surrogates on stainless steel and nylon carpet. Efficacy against C. difficile endospores was limited.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15036,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Microbiology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxae294\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxae294","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Efficacy of photoClO2 against two human norovirus surrogates and Clostridioides difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet.
Aims: Determine efficacy of an aqueous photocatalytic disinfection system, photoClO2, against two human norovirus surrogates [feline calicivirus (FCV) and Tulane virus (TuV)] and Clostridioides difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet.
Methods and results: The photoClO2 system was first optimized with 1% sodium chlorite (NaClO2) and 10 ppm Eosin Y to produce 60.64 ppm ClO2/min in a 4.5×4.5 cm2 area. It was then tested against FCV, TuV, and C. difficile endospores on stainless steel and nylon carpet with two different backings. On stainless steel, photoClO2 achieved a >5 log10 plaque-forming unit (PFU) reduction of FCV in 45 min, >3 log10 median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) reduction of TuV in 60 min, and 1.3 log10 colony-forming unit (CFU) reduction of C. difficile endospores in 120 min. Under indoor lighting conditions, photoClO2 achieved a 4.3 log10 PFU reduction of FCV and 1.4 log10 TCID50 reduction of TuV on stainless steel after 120 min. Further, photoClO2 achieved a 2.9 log10 PFU reduction of FCV and 2.5 log10 TCID50 reduction of TuV on nylon carpet with waterproof backing in 60 min, which was higher than carpet with water-permeable backing (1.3 log10 PFU and 1.1 log10 TCID50 reduction, respectively).
Conclusion: ClO2 production rate of the photoClO2 system was influenced by light distribution, while disinfection efficacy was affected by light intensity, surface characteristics, and target microorganisms. PhotoClO2 was efficacious in inactivating both human norovirus surrogates on stainless steel and nylon carpet. Efficacy against C. difficile endospores was limited.
期刊介绍:
Journal of & Letters in Applied Microbiology are two of the flagship research journals of the Society for Applied Microbiology (SfAM). For more than 75 years they have been publishing top quality research and reviews in the broad field of applied microbiology. The journals are provided to all SfAM members as well as having a global online readership totalling more than 500,000 downloads per year in more than 200 countries. Submitting authors can expect fast decision and publication times, averaging 33 days to first decision and 34 days from acceptance to online publication. There are no page charges.