果胶凝胶及其在食品中的先进应用:从水凝胶到乳液凝胶

IF 11 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Food Hydrocolloids Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110841
Shuixian Huang , Yanbing Zhang , Qin Chen , Yitong Liu , Lin Lu , Muhammad Muntaqeem Arain , Zhaohui Li , Siyi Pan , Fengxia Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

果胶是一种植物细胞壁多糖,是一种天然的多功能配料,可赋予各种食品体系质地和胶凝特性。近十年来,果胶基水凝胶得到了广泛应用。如今,果胶基乳液凝胶也因其特殊优势逐渐被众多食品应用所接受。本综述旨在从 "果胶结构-凝胶机理-影响因素 "三个维度阐述果胶基凝胶(从水凝胶到乳液凝胶),并介绍其在食品中的主要应用,包括生物活性成分的输送、食品保鲜膜或涂层、3D 食品打印以及脂肪替代品。其中,果胶基乳液凝胶可分为乳液微粒凝胶和乳液填充凝胶,具有乳液和水凝胶两种特性,其油相能更好地包裹脂溶性生物活性成分。此外,它还可以封装一些健康油脂,作为全营养脂肪替代品。这篇综述可以让人们全面了解果胶凝胶,尤其是最近研究的果胶乳液凝胶,从而更好地指导果胶凝胶在食品领域的进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Pectin based gels and their advanced application in food: From hydrogel to emulsion gel
Pectin, a plant cell wall polysaccharide, is a natural multifunctional ingredient which imparts textural and gelling properties to a wide range of food systems. Up to the last decade, pectin-based hydrogel was widely used. Nowadays, pectin-based emulsion gel is also gradually gaining acceptance in numerous food applications due to its special advantages. This review aims to describe the pectin-based gels (hydrogel to emulsion gel) from three dimensions of “pectin structure - gel mechanism - influencing factors” and introduce its main applications in food, including the delivery of bioactive ingredients, food preservation films or coatings, 3D food printing, and fat substitutes. In special, pectin-based emulsion gel, which can be divided into emulsion particulate gel and emulsion-filled gel, has both emulsion and hydrogel properties, with its oil phase can better encapsulate fat-soluble bioactive ingredients. Moreover, it can also be applied as a full nutritional fat substitute by encapsulating some healthy oils. This review could provide a comprehensive understanding of pectin-based gels, especially for recently investigated pectin-based emulsion gel, to better guide the further development of pectin-based gels in food field.
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来源期刊
Food Hydrocolloids
Food Hydrocolloids 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
14.00%
发文量
871
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Food Hydrocolloids publishes original and innovative research focused on the characterization, functional properties, and applications of hydrocolloid materials used in food products. These hydrocolloids, defined as polysaccharides and proteins of commercial importance, are added to control aspects such as texture, stability, rheology, and sensory properties. The research's primary emphasis should be on the hydrocolloids themselves, with thorough descriptions of their source, nature, and physicochemical characteristics. Manuscripts are expected to clearly outline specific aims and objectives, include a fundamental discussion of research findings at the molecular level, and address the significance of the results. Studies on hydrocolloids in complex formulations should concentrate on their overall properties and mechanisms of action, while simple formulation development studies may not be considered for publication. The main areas of interest are: -Chemical and physicochemical characterisation Thermal properties including glass transitions and conformational changes- Rheological properties including viscosity, viscoelastic properties and gelation behaviour- The influence on organoleptic properties- Interfacial properties including stabilisation of dispersions, emulsions and foams- Film forming properties with application to edible films and active packaging- Encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds- The influence on health including their role as dietary fibre- Manipulation of hydrocolloid structure and functionality through chemical, biochemical and physical processes- New hydrocolloids and hydrocolloid sources of commercial potential. The Journal also publishes Review articles that provide an overview of the latest developments in topics of specific interest to researchers in this field of activity.
期刊最新文献
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