Wei H. Deng, Hanne C. Lie, Ellen Ruud, Jon H. Loge, Cecilie E. Kiserud, Corina S. Rueegg
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We aimed to identify and describe profiles of co-occurring fatigue and psychological symptoms and investigate their associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in CAYACS.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>NOR-CAYACS (The Norwegian Childhood, Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Survivors study) was a nationwide survey involving adult survivors of any childhood cancer (aged < 19 years at diagnosis) and selected young adult cancers (breast and colorectal cancers, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemias, and malignant melanomas, aged 19–39 years at diagnosis) identified through the Cancer Registry of Norway. We included 1893 survivors aged ≥ 18 years, ≥ 5 years since diagnosis. We performed latent profile analysis with six continuous outcomes: physical and mental fatigue, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and fear of recurrence.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>We identified an overall “Low” (64%), a “Moderate fatigue/high anxiety” (18%), a “High fatigue/moderate distress” (13%), and an overall “High” (5%) symptom burden profile. The “High” profile exhibited lowest physical- and mental-HRQOL with T-scores −9.8 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: −12.5, −7.1) and −25.0 (95% CI: −26.7, −23.3) compared to the “Low” profile.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>We identified four profiles, two characterized by high fatigue and two near normative fatigue levels, each with different psychological symptom burden. Greater symptom burden corresponded to lower HRQOL, with high fatigue profiles showing lower physical HRQOL. These profiles help identify at-risk individuals and allow for targeting interventions and follow-up care to survivors' unique constellation of symptoms.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":139,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Medicine","volume":"13 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cam4.70425","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Profiles of Fatigue and Psychological Symptoms in Long-Term Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—The NOR-CAYACS Study\",\"authors\":\"Wei H. Deng, Hanne C. Lie, Ellen Ruud, Jon H. Loge, Cecilie E. Kiserud, Corina S. Rueegg\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cam4.70425\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Introduction</h3>\\n \\n <p>Long-term childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors (CAYACS) are at risk of fatigue and psychological problems. However, their interactions remain largely unexplored. Understanding how they cluster can inform treatment and person-centered follow-up care. We aimed to identify and describe profiles of co-occurring fatigue and psychological symptoms and investigate their associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in CAYACS.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>NOR-CAYACS (The Norwegian Childhood, Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Survivors study) was a nationwide survey involving adult survivors of any childhood cancer (aged < 19 years at diagnosis) and selected young adult cancers (breast and colorectal cancers, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemias, and malignant melanomas, aged 19–39 years at diagnosis) identified through the Cancer Registry of Norway. We included 1893 survivors aged ≥ 18 years, ≥ 5 years since diagnosis. We performed latent profile analysis with six continuous outcomes: physical and mental fatigue, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and fear of recurrence.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>We identified an overall “Low” (64%), a “Moderate fatigue/high anxiety” (18%), a “High fatigue/moderate distress” (13%), and an overall “High” (5%) symptom burden profile. The “High” profile exhibited lowest physical- and mental-HRQOL with T-scores −9.8 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: −12.5, −7.1) and −25.0 (95% CI: −26.7, −23.3) compared to the “Low” profile.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>We identified four profiles, two characterized by high fatigue and two near normative fatigue levels, each with different psychological symptom burden. Greater symptom burden corresponded to lower HRQOL, with high fatigue profiles showing lower physical HRQOL. 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Profiles of Fatigue and Psychological Symptoms in Long-Term Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—The NOR-CAYACS Study
Introduction
Long-term childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors (CAYACS) are at risk of fatigue and psychological problems. However, their interactions remain largely unexplored. Understanding how they cluster can inform treatment and person-centered follow-up care. We aimed to identify and describe profiles of co-occurring fatigue and psychological symptoms and investigate their associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in CAYACS.
Methods
NOR-CAYACS (The Norwegian Childhood, Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Survivors study) was a nationwide survey involving adult survivors of any childhood cancer (aged < 19 years at diagnosis) and selected young adult cancers (breast and colorectal cancers, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemias, and malignant melanomas, aged 19–39 years at diagnosis) identified through the Cancer Registry of Norway. We included 1893 survivors aged ≥ 18 years, ≥ 5 years since diagnosis. We performed latent profile analysis with six continuous outcomes: physical and mental fatigue, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and fear of recurrence.
Results
We identified an overall “Low” (64%), a “Moderate fatigue/high anxiety” (18%), a “High fatigue/moderate distress” (13%), and an overall “High” (5%) symptom burden profile. The “High” profile exhibited lowest physical- and mental-HRQOL with T-scores −9.8 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: −12.5, −7.1) and −25.0 (95% CI: −26.7, −23.3) compared to the “Low” profile.
Conclusion
We identified four profiles, two characterized by high fatigue and two near normative fatigue levels, each with different psychological symptom burden. Greater symptom burden corresponded to lower HRQOL, with high fatigue profiles showing lower physical HRQOL. These profiles help identify at-risk individuals and allow for targeting interventions and follow-up care to survivors' unique constellation of symptoms.
期刊介绍：
Cancer Medicine is a peer-reviewed, open access, interdisciplinary journal providing rapid publication of research from global biomedical researchers across the cancer sciences. The journal will consider submissions from all oncologic specialties, including, but not limited to, the following areas:
Clinical Cancer Research
Translational research ∙ clinical trials ∙ chemotherapy ∙ radiation therapy ∙ surgical therapy ∙ clinical observations ∙ clinical guidelines ∙ genetic consultation ∙ ethical considerations
Cancer Biology:
Molecular biology ∙ cellular biology ∙ molecular genetics ∙ genomics ∙ immunology ∙ epigenetics ∙ metabolic studies ∙ proteomics ∙ cytopathology ∙ carcinogenesis ∙ drug discovery and delivery.
Cancer Prevention:
Behavioral science ∙ psychosocial studies ∙ screening ∙ nutrition ∙ epidemiology and prevention ∙ community outreach.
Bioinformatics:
Gene expressions profiles ∙ gene regulation networks ∙ genome bioinformatics ∙ pathwayanalysis ∙ prognostic biomarkers.
Cancer Medicine publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper.
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