前十字韧带损伤后恢复运动量表（SP ACL-RSI）的西班牙语翻译和跨文化改编：在多种运动样本中的测量特性和响应性。

IF 2 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1002/jeo2.70046

Rafel Donat-Roca, Violeida Sánchez-Socarrás, José M. Romero-Sánchez, Salomé Tárrega, Tània Estapé-Madinabeitia, Carles Escalona-Marfil, Roberto Seijas, Georgia Romero-Cullerés, Carolina Ochoa, Kate E. Webster

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究旨在将前交叉韧带损伤后运动恢复量表（ACL-RSI）翻译和改编为西班牙语，并提供其在男女多种运动样本中的心理测量特性和反应性的证据：方法：ACL-RSI 西班牙语版（SP ACL-RSI）是通过正向回译法获得的。评估了内部一致性、重测信度、结构效度和反应性。通过基于锚的方法获得了标准化反应平均值（SRM）、最小可检测变化（SDC）和最小重要变化（MIC）。样本包括 n = 132 名接受前交叉韧带损伤（ACL-RSI）治疗的多种运动患者。67 名患者（A 组）在术前 15 天内完成了 SP ACL-RSI 的重测，65 名患者（B 组）在术前 6 个月和 12 个月内完成了 SP ACL-RSI、坦帕运动恐惧量表（TSK-11）、国际膝关节文献委员会-主观膝关节表格（IKDC-SF 2000）、膝关节骨关节炎结果评分（KOOS）的重测：SP ACL-RSI显示出令人满意的内部一致性（Cronbach's α = 0.95）和测试-再测可靠性（ICC = 0.92），底线效应（9%）和上限效应（6%）均可接受。与 KOOS 和 IKDC-SF 2000 维度呈中度正相关，与 TSK 呈负相关（p 结论：SP ACL-RSI 与 KOOS 和 IKDC-SF 2000 维度呈中度正相关，与 TSK 呈负相关：SP ACL-RSI 与原版一样有效可靠，可用于测量讲西班牙语的男女多种体育运动从业者在 ACL-R 后恢复运动时的情绪、对表现的信心和再次受伤的风险。此外，它还显示了可接受的反应性，在群体层面的表现优于个体层面：证据等级：队列研究（诊断）；证据等级 II。

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Translation and cross-cultural adaptation to Spanish of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury Scale (SP ACL‑RSI): Measurement properties and responsiveness in a multisport sample

Purpose

The aim was to translate and adapt The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury Scale (ACL-RSI) to Spanish and provide evidence of its psychometric properties and responsiveness in a both sexes multisport sample.

Methods

ACL-RSI Spanish version (SP ACL-RSI) was obtained by forward-back-translation method. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity and responsiveness were assessed. Standardized response mean (SRM), smallest detectable change (SDC) and minimally important change (MIC) were obtained by anchor-based method. The sample consisted of n = 132 multisport patients who underwent ACL-RSI. Sixty-seven patients (Group A) completed test-retest of the SP ACL-RSI within 15 days and 65 patients (Group B) fulfilled SP ACL-RSI, the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), the International Knee Documentation Committee-Subjective Knee Form (IKDC-SF 2000), the Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) preoperative, 6 and 12 months.

Results

The SP ACL-RSI shows satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.95) and test–retest reliability (ICC = 0.92), with acceptable floor (9%) and ceiling (6%) effects. Convergent validity was supported with moderate positive correlations with KOOS and IKDC-SF 2000 dimensions, and a negative correlation with the TSK (p < 0.001). For SDC responsiveness, a high effect was observed with SRM = 0.97 at 12 months, and the MIC for SP ACL-RSI was 15.

Conclusions

The SP ACL-RSI is as valid and reliable as the original for measuring emotions, confidence in performance, and re-injury risk on return to sport after ACL-R in Spanish-speaking multisport practitioners of both sexes. Moreover, it shows acceptable responsiveness, performing better at the group level than the individual level.