一种新的智能语音系统通用伪装攻击算法

IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 ACOUSTICS Speech Communication Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.specom.2024.103152
Dongzhu Rong , Qindong Sun , Yan Wang , Xiaoxiong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能语音系统中的安全问题已经得到了广泛的研究。本文提出了一种更通用、更有效的攻击方法,可用于提高智能语音系统的安全性。通过将攻击目标转化为一个整体的智能语音系统,我们发现了语音重采样中的安全威胁和深度模型归一化层中的风险,并基于这两个安全风险设计了CA-ISS算法。CA-ISS算法导致语音重采样后语义内容发生变化,通过制造人类与深度模型之间的认知差异进行攻击。本文还对CA-ISS算法攻击云平台的局限性进行了升级。通过六个智能语音系统的实验验证了CA-ISS的有效性。实验结果表明,CA-ISS算法具有足够的通用性、高效性和隐蔽性。最后,在多种可视化算法的基础上分析了CA-ISS算法的原理,并对攻击样本的伪装效果进行了评价。
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A new universal camouflage attack algorithm for intelligent speech system
The security problems in intelligent speech systems have been extensively investigated. In this paper, we propose a new more generic and more efficient attack method that can be used to promote the security of intelligent speech systems. By turning the attack target into a holistic intelligent speech system, we discovered security threats in speech resampling and risks in deep model normalization layers, and designed CA-ISS algorithms based on these two security risks. CA-ISS algorithm results in semantic content changes after speech resampling and launches an attack by creating cognitive differences between human and deep models. This paper also upgrades to the limitations of CA-ISS algorithm to attack the cloud platforms. Six intelligent speech systems are used to verify the effectiveness of CA-ISS in experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that the CA-ISS algorithm has sufficient generalisability, efficiency, and camouflage. Finally, the principle of CA-ISS algorithm is analyzed based on multiple visualization algorithms and the camouflage effect of the attack samples is evaluated.
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来源期刊
Speech Communication
Speech Communication 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
94
审稿时长
19.2 weeks
期刊介绍: Speech Communication is an interdisciplinary journal whose primary objective is to fulfil the need for the rapid dissemination and thorough discussion of basic and applied research results. The journal''s primary objectives are: • to present a forum for the advancement of human and human-machine speech communication science; • to stimulate cross-fertilization between different fields of this domain; • to contribute towards the rapid and wide diffusion of scientifically sound contributions in this domain.
期刊最新文献
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