检查常见神经退行性疾病中与疫苗相关的不良事件

IF 3.7 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Brain, behavior, & immunity - health Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100902
Shabnam Sodagari , Nassim Sodagari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了四种神经退行性疾病患者接种疫苗后的不良事件:肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)、阿尔茨海默病、多发性硬化症(MS)和帕金森病。我们应用先进的数据处理技术来分析这些疾病组的症状模式和严重程度评分。通过过滤识别患者,提取症状聚类,将相似症状划分为不同的聚类,并根据住院和死亡报告计算严重程度评分。采用卡方检验评估不同疫苗的不良事件在不同疾病间分布的统计学意义。结果显示,ALS患者在接种疫苗后表现出严重的呼吸道症状,而阿尔茨海默病患者则表现出明显的呼吸和胃肠道问题。多发性硬化症患者通常会出现一般症状,如疲劳,而帕金森病患者则会出现加重的运动症状。值得注意的是,我们的分析显示,在这些疾病组中,COVID-19疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的不良事件报告率没有显著差异。这项研究为疫苗对疾病的特异性反应提供了新的见解,强调了个性化监测和治疗策略的重要性,以减轻这些脆弱人群的风险并改善临床结果。
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Examining vaccination-related adverse events in frequent neurodegenerative diseases
This study investigates adverse events following vaccination in patients with four neurodegenerative diseases: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Parkinson's disease. We applied advanced data processing techniques to analyze symptom patterns and severity scores across these disease groups. Patients were identified through filtering, and symptom clusters were extracted to group similar symptoms into distinct clusters, and severity scores were computed based on hospitalization and death reports. A chi-squared test was performed to assess the statistical significance of adverse event distributions among the diseases for different vaccines. The results reveal that ALS patients exhibit severe respiratory symptoms post-vaccination, while Alzheimer's patients report significant respiratory and gastrointestinal issues. MS patients commonly experience general symptoms such as fatigue, while Parkinson's patients face exacerbated motor symptoms. Notably, our analysis showed no significant difference in adverse event reporting rates between COVID-19 and pneumococcal vaccines across these disease groups. This research provides new insights into disease-specific responses to vaccines, emphasizing the importance of personalized monitoring and treatment strategies to mitigate risks and improve clinical outcomes in these vulnerable populations.
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来源期刊
Brain, behavior, & immunity - health
Brain, behavior, & immunity - health Biological Psychiatry, Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
97 days
期刊最新文献
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