ttfa -铂偶联物:通过评价稳定性-活性关系解读复方前药的治疗作用。

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01545
Megha Biswas, Kanishka Chaudhary, Swati Shree Padhi, Arka Banerjee, R Selvi Bharathavikru, Sateesh Bandaru, Subhra Jyoti Panda, Chandra Shekhar Purohit, Nihar Ranjan Das, Rakesh Kumar Pathak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究介绍了一种基于铂(II)的新型前药TTFA-铂,它将β-二酮酸配体TTFA与铂支架结合在一起,在结构上类似于卡铂,并在顺铂和卡铂之间提供中间的动力学稳定性,在治疗疗效和安全性之间取得平衡。在各种生物介质中进行了全面的稳定性和物种形成研究,绘制了ttfa -铂的治疗效果。为了进一步验证其在生物系统中表现出较差激活特性的结构-稳定性关系,我们合成了一个控制分子tmk - platinum。针对一组癌细胞系的体外研究显示,与TMK-Platin相比,TTFA-Platin表现出明显更高的效力。体内研究表明,ttfa -铂的毒性明显低于参考铂化合物。因此,利用配体微调动力学稳定性并提供治疗益处可以帮助开发更有效和更安全的癌症治疗方法,解决现有治疗方法的局限性。
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TTFA-Platin Conjugate: Deciphering the Therapeutic Roles of Combo-Prodrug through Evaluating Stability-Activity Relationship.

This work introduces a novel Pt(II) based prodrug TTFA-Platin that integrates a β-diketonate ligand TTFA with a platinum scaffold to structurally resemble carboplatin and offers intermediate kinetic lability between cisplatin and carboplatin, striking a balance between therapeutic efficacy and safety. A comprehensive stability and speciation study was conducted in various biological media, mapping the therapeutic effects of TTFA-Platin. A control molecule, TMK-Platin, was synthesized to further validate the structural-stability relationship, which displayed poor activatable features in biological systems. In vitro studies against a panel of cancer cell lines revealed that TTFA-Platin exhibited significantly higher potency compared to TMK-Platin. In vivo studies revealed that TTFA-Platin exhibited significantly lower toxicity than the reference platinum compounds. Thus, leveraging ligands that fine-tune kinetic lability and offer therapeutic benefits can help develop more effective and safer cancer treatments, addressing the limitations of existing therapies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 医学-医药化学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.00%
发文量
804
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a prestigious biweekly peer-reviewed publication that focuses on the multifaceted field of medicinal chemistry. Since its inception in 1959 as the Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, it has evolved to become a cornerstone in the dissemination of research findings related to the design, synthesis, and development of therapeutic agents. The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is recognized for its significant impact in the scientific community, as evidenced by its 2022 impact factor of 7.3. This metric reflects the journal's influence and the importance of its content in shaping the future of drug discovery and development. The journal serves as a vital resource for chemists, pharmacologists, and other researchers interested in the molecular mechanisms of drug action and the optimization of therapeutic compounds.
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