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引用次数: 0
摘要
n -杂环碳(NHC)配体支持稳定的[Ni2H]+核,正式形式为二镍(I)。该抗磁性阳离子配合物具有弯曲的氢化物桥和Ni···Ni距离2.9926(5)Å,大于两个共价半径。阳离子表现出弱质子特征,被强碱脱质子形成相应的(NHC)镍(0)二聚体。它与脂肪腈的反应导致C-CN键断裂。该反应的有机产物表明,该断键步骤涉及活性烷基镍中间体,并且是可逆的。
Reversible C-CN Bond Cleavage by a Formal Dinickel(I) Hydride Cation.
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand supports a stable [Ni2H]+ core, formally dinickel(I). This diamagnetic cation complex features a bent hydride bridge and a Ni···Ni distance, 2.9926(5) Å, larger than two covalent radii. The cation displays weakly protic character, undergoing deprotonation by strong base to form the corresponding (NHC)nickel(0) dimer. Its reaction with aliphatic nitriles results in C-CN bond cleavage. The organic products of this reaction suggest that this bond-breaking step involves reactive nickel alkyl intermediates and occurs reversibly.
期刊介绍:
Organometallics is the flagship journal of organometallic chemistry and records progress in one of the most active fields of science, bridging organic and inorganic chemistry. The journal publishes Articles, Communications, Reviews, and Tutorials (instructional overviews) that depict research on the synthesis, structure, bonding, chemical reactivity, and reaction mechanisms for a variety of applications, including catalyst design and catalytic processes; main-group, transition-metal, and lanthanide and actinide metal chemistry; synthetic aspects of polymer science and materials science; and bioorganometallic chemistry.