沿着确定性运动产生熵

IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Brazilian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI:10.1007/s13538-024-01664-y
Mário J. de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出一个随机动力学与一组一阶微分方程所定义的确定性运动相关联。定义随机动力学的过渡是单向的,速率等于与确定性运动相关的速度矢量场的绝对值。从随机动力学出发,确定了熵产和熵通量。最后一个量是速度矢量场散度的负数。在哈密顿动力学中,它同样会消失。
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Entropy Production Along a Deterministic Motion

We propose a stochastic dynamics to be associated to a deterministic motion defined by a set of first order differential equation. The transitions that defined the stochastic dynamics are unidirectional, and the rates are equal to the absolute value of the velocity vector field associate to the deterministic motion. From the stochastic dynamics, we determine the entropy production and the entropy flux. This last quantity is found to be the negative of the divergence of the velocity vector field. In the case of a Hamiltonian dynamics, it vanishes identically.

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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Physics
Brazilian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
189
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Physics is a peer-reviewed international journal published by the Brazilian Physical Society (SBF). The journal publishes new and original research results from all areas of physics, obtained in Brazil and from anywhere else in the world. Contents include theoretical, practical and experimental papers as well as high-quality review papers. Submissions should follow the generally accepted structure for journal articles with basic elements: title, abstract, introduction, results, conclusions, and references.
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