预防和管理严重过敏反应的10个实际重点:GA2LEN ANACare和EFA过敏反应宣言。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q2 ALLERGY Clinical and Translational Allergy Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1002/clt2.70009
Antonella Muraro, Debra de Silva, Marcia Podesta, Aikaterini Anagnostou, Victoria Cardona, Susanne Halken, Pete Smith, Luciana Kase Tanno, Paul Turner, Margitta Worm, Montserrat Alvaro-Lozano, Stefania Arasi, Anna Asarnoj, Simona Barni, Kirsten Beyer, Lucy A. Bilaver, Andrew Bird, Roberta Bonaguro, Helen A. Brough, R. Sharon Chinthrajah, Emma E. Cook, Céline Demoulin, Antoine Deschildre, Timothy E. Dribin, Motohiro Ebisawa, Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas, Alessandro Fiocchi, David M. Fleischer, Eleanor Garrow, Jennifer Gerdts, Mattia Giovannini, Kirsi M. Järvinen, Mary Kelly, Edward F. Knol, Gideon Lack, Francesca Lazzarotto, Thuy-My Le, Stephanie Leonard, Jay Lieberman, Michael Makris, Lianne Mandelbaum, Mary Jane Marchisotto, Gustavo Andres Marino, Francesca Mori, Caroline Nilsson, Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, Mikaela Odemyr, H. N. G. Oude Elberink, Kati Palosuo, Nandinee Patel, Jennifer Pier, Sung Poblete, Rima Rachid, Pablo Rodríguez del Río, Maria Said, Hugh A. Sampson, Angel Sánchez Sanz, Sabine Schnadt, Fallon Schultz, Alice Toniolo, Julia E. M. Upton, Carina Venter, Brian P. Vickery, Berber Vlieg-Boerstra, Julie Wang, Graham Roberts, Torsten Zuberbier, GA2LEN ANACare Centres and EFA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本《过敏反应宣言》呼吁社区优先采取10项实际行动,以改善面临严重过敏反应风险人群的生活。全球过敏和哮喘欧洲网络和欧洲过敏和呼吸道疾病患者协会联合会(EFA)编制了以患者为中心的优先事项。我们使用了定性共识方法、研究证据和来自200多个患者群体、利益相关者组织和医疗保健专业人员的反馈。我们鼓励医疗、教育和食品组织与面临严重过敏反应风险的人群合作,解决个人和社会的安全、焦虑和经济负担问题。预防的主要优先事项包括针对公众和专业人员的提高认识运动、学校和工作场所的举措以及在食品上强制性的预防性过敏原标签。改善即时和长期管理的重点包括教育医疗保健专业人员、患者和学校,让他们知道何时以及如何使用肾上腺素,为有风险的每个人提供两种经批准的肾上腺素设备,并促进过敏专家的就诊。综合护理途径应包括临床和非临床管理选择,如个体化风险评估和生活质量评估、自我管理计划、饮食和社会心理支持以及同伴支持。世界各地的组织都承诺共同努力实现这些优先事项。
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10 practical priorities to prevent and manage serious allergic reactions: GA2LEN ANACare and EFA Anaphylaxis Manifesto

This Anaphylaxis Manifesto calls on communities to prioritise 10 practical actions to improve the lives of people at risk of serious allergic reactions. The Global Allergy and Asthma European Network and the European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations (EFA) compiled patient-centric priorities. We used qualitative consensus methods, research evidence and feedback from over 200 patient groups, stakeholder organisations and healthcare professionals. We encourage healthcare, education and food organisations to collaborate with people at risk of serious allergic reactions to tackle safety, anxiety and financial burdens for individuals and societies. Key priorities for prevention include awareness-raising campaigns for the public and professionals, school and workplace initiatives and mandatory precautionary allergen labels on food. Priorities for improving immediate and long-term management include educating healthcare professionals, patients and schools about when and how to use adrenaline, funding two approved adrenaline devices for everyone at risk, and facilitating access to allergy specialists. Integrated care pathways should include clinical and non-clinical management options such as individualised risk assessment and quality of life assessment, self-management plans, dietetic and psychosocial support and peer support. Organisations around the world are committing to work together towards these priorities.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Translational Allergy
Clinical and Translational Allergy Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
117
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Allergy, one of several journals in the portfolio of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, provides a platform for the dissemination of allergy research and reviews, as well as EAACI position papers, task force reports and guidelines, amongst an international scientific audience. Clinical and Translational Allergy accepts clinical and translational research in the following areas and other related topics: asthma, rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, drug hypersensitivity, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic skin diseases, atopic eczema, urticaria, angioedema, venom hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, food allergy, immunotherapy, immune modulators and biologics, animal models of allergic disease, immune mechanisms, or any other topic related to allergic disease.
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