将中心静脉征象纳入麦当劳标准

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Multiple sclerosis and related disorders Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106182
Moein Amin , Kunio Nakamura , Lynn Daboul , Carly O'Donnell , Quy Cao , Paulo Rodrigues , John Derbyshire , Christina Azevedo , Amit Bar-Or , Eduardo Caverzasi , Peter A. Calabresi , Bruce A.C. Cree , Leorah Freeman , Roland Henry , Erin E. Longbrake , Jiwon Oh , Nico Papinutto , Daniel Pelletier , Vesna Prčkovska , Praneeta C. Raza , Daniel Ontaneda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多发性硬化症(MS)的诊断通常依赖于MRI在时间(DIT)和空间(DIS)上的播散,如2017年麦当劳标准(McD 2017)所规定的那样。中心静脉征象(CVS)是一种被提议的多发性硬化症诊断生物标志物,但其最佳纳入McD 2017尚未得到广泛研究。目的评价将CVS纳入McD 2017放射学DIS标准的几种方法的诊断效果。方法数据来自CAVS-MS Pilot,这是一项由北美MS成像合作组织(NAIMS)开展的横断面国际多中心研究,招募了怀疑/诊断脱髓鞘疾病的成年人。通过比较敏感性、特异性和准确性来评估将CVS纳入McD 2017放射学DIS的方法的诊断性能。结果共纳入78例受试者,其中MS 37例,其他41例。对于多发性硬化症的诊断,仅基于脑成像(DIS- b)的DIS的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为92%、69%和78%。除DIS-B外,要求在任何脑部位至少有一个CVS病变增加了特异性(敏感性92%,特异性81%,准确性86%)。存在2个深部白质病变,CVS作为DIS-B的附加地形具有更高的敏感性(敏感性97%,特异性59%,准确性77%)。结论将CVS联合应用于McD 2017 DIS标准可提高诊断准确率。需要在其他前瞻性研究中验证。
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Incorporation of the central vein sign into the McDonald criteria

Background

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently relies on MRI dissemination in time (DIT) and space (DIS), as codified in 2017 McDonald criteria (McD 2017). The central vein sign (CVS) is a proposed MS diagnostic biomarker, but its optimal incorporation into McD 2017 has not been extensively studied.

Objective

Evaluate the diagnostic performance of several methods incorporating CVS into McD 2017 radiological DIS criteria.

Methods

Data were obtained from the CAVS-MS Pilot, a cross-sectional, international multi-center study conducted by the North American Imaging in MS Cooperative (NAIMS) that recruited adults referred for suspicion/diagnosis of demyelinating disease. Diagnostic performance of methods incorporating CVS into McD 2017 radiological DIS were evaluated by comparing sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.

Results

78 participants (37 MS, 41 others) were included. For MS diagnosis, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of DIS based on brain imaging (DIS-B) alone was 92 %, 69 %, and 78 %. Requiring at least one lesion with CVS in any brain location in addition to DIS-B increased specificity (sensitivity 92 %, specificity 81 %, accuracy 86 %). Presence of 2 deep white matter lesions with CVS as an additional topography for DIS-B had higher sensitivity (sensitivity 97 %, specificity 59 %, accuracy 77 %).

Conclusions

Incorporation of CVS in McD 2017 DIS criteria can be used to improve diagnostic accuracy. Validation in additional prospective studies is needed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
814
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: Multiple Sclerosis is an area of ever expanding research and escalating publications. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders is a wide ranging international journal supported by key researchers from all neuroscience domains that focus on MS and associated disease of the central nervous system. The primary aim of this new journal is the rapid publication of high quality original research in the field. Important secondary aims will be timely updates and editorials on important scientific and clinical care advances, controversies in the field, and invited opinion articles from current thought leaders on topical issues. One section of the journal will focus on teaching, written to enhance the practice of community and academic neurologists involved in the care of MS patients. Summaries of key articles written for a lay audience will be provided as an on-line resource. A team of four chief editors is supported by leading section editors who will commission and appraise original and review articles concerning: clinical neurology, neuroimaging, neuropathology, neuroepidemiology, therapeutics, genetics / transcriptomics, experimental models, neuroimmunology, biomarkers, neuropsychology, neurorehabilitation, measurement scales, teaching, neuroethics and lay communication.
期刊最新文献
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