有利条件下线性博弈问题的局部最优策略搜索

A. R. Mamatov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了两个参与者的线性博弈问题。两名玩家轮流从各自的牌中选择策略。首先,参与人1选择他/她的策略,然后参与人2,知道参与人1的策略,做同样的事情。参与人2的策略集合取决于参与人1的策略。参与人1的目标是选择一个策略来最大化一个凸分段线性函数(参与人2的策略的最小函数)。参与人2的目标是最小化线性函数。提出了一种算法,可以构造满足必要的“高阶”最优性条件的策略,以及对偶问题中的策略。该算法采用对偶问题中目标函数增量的公式。证明了该算法及其改进的有限性定理。最后给出了该算法的一个算例。本文还给出了一个数值实验的结果,证明了在由随机数生成器生成元素的问题中,构造满足必要的“高阶”最优性条件的策略。基于数值实验的结果,我们可以得出结论,使用所提出的算法,通常可以从参与人1的一个局部最优策略切换到另一个增加目标函数的策略。
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Search for Locally Optimal Strategies in a Linear Game Problem with Favorable Situations

A linear game problem for two players is considered. The two players alternately choose their strategies from their respective sets. First, player 1 chooses his/her strategy, then player 2, knowing the strategy of player 1, does the same. The set of strategies of player 2 depends on the strategy of player 1. The goal of player 1 is to choose a strategy to maximize a convex and piecewise linear function (the minimum function of the strategy of player 2). The goal of player 2 is to minimize the linear function. An algorithm is proposed that allows constructing strategies in this problem, as well as strategies in the dual problem, that satisfy necessary “higher-order” optimality conditions. This algorithm uses a formula for the increment of the objective function in the dual problem. Theorems that assert the finiteness of the proposed algorithm and its modification are proved. An example illustrating the operation of the algorithm is given. The results of a numerical experiment on the construction of strategies that satisfy the necessary “higher-order” optimality conditions in problems whose elements were generated by a random number generator are also presented. Based on the results of the numerical experiment, we can conclude that with the proposed algorithm, it is often possible to switch from one locally optimal strategy of player 1 to another one increasing the objective function.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original and review articles containing theoretical results and those of interest for applications in various branches of industry. The journal topics include the qualitative theory of differential equations in application to mechanics, physics, chemistry, biology, technical and natural processes; mathematical modeling in mechanics, physics, engineering, chemistry, biology, ecology, medicine, etc.; control theory; discrete optimization; discrete structures and extremum problems; combinatorics; control and reliability of discrete circuits; mathematical programming; mathematical models and methods for making optimal decisions; models of theory of scheduling, location and replacement of equipment; modeling the control processes; development and analysis of algorithms; synthesis and complexity of control systems; automata theory; graph theory; game theory and its applications; coding theory; scheduling theory; and theory of circuits.
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