基于计算机的过程成熟度模型的初步概念结构,使用基于锥的概念网络和NIAM图

IF 4.1 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Computer Standards & Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1016/j.csi.2024.103950
Francisco Ruiz-Lopez , Jean-Pierre Micaelli , Eric Bonjour , Javier Ortiz-Hernandez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过程成熟度模型支持关注组织例程的审计和评估任务。在传统过程成熟度模型(tp2m)下,审核员使用基于文档的调查,而组织在使用信息技术(IT)的日常活动中生成数据。因此,如何弥合IT能力与aam之间的差距?一个答案可能是设计一个基于跟踪的系统(TBS),捕获日常活动的原始数据,并将其转换为经过转换的跟踪,从而可以自动重建流程并评估其成熟度。尽管它具有明显的实用价值,但这种处理并不那么容易。必须实现第一阶段,该阶段包括对当前tp2m和未来可能的基于tbs的基于计算机的过程成熟度模型(cp2m)的概念结构进行建模。为了实现这一目标,本文提出了一个基于圆锥的概念网络(CBCN),给出了TP2Ms和CP2Ms范围的大图,然后提出了使用Nijssen信息分析方法(NIAM)对该CBCN进行建模,并验证了该初步概念结构的语义一致性。结果是基于计算机的(或基于跟踪的)过程成熟度评估工具开发的第一步(在早期阶段)。它允许审计人员和It专家对感兴趣的领域有一个大的了解,并映射他们需要获取和组合以执行aam的不同知识领域。
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A preliminary conceptual structure for Computer-based Process Maturity Models, using a Cone-Based Conceptual Network and NIAM diagrams
Process maturity models support audit and assessment missions (AAMs) focusing on organizational routines. Under Traditional Process Maturity Models (TP2Ms), auditors use document-based surveys whereas organizations produce data in their daily activities employing Information Technologies (IT). Therefore, how to bridge the gap between IT capabilities and AAMs? One answer could be to design a Trace-Based System (TBS) capturing raw data of the daily activity and transmuting it into transformed traces from which it can be possible to automatically reconstruct processes and evaluate their maturity. Despite its obvious practical value, this processing is not so easy. A first phase must be realized, which consists of modeling the conceptual structure of current TP2Ms and of future possible Computer-based Process Maturity Models (CP2Ms) based on TBSs. To achieve this goal, this paper proposes a Cone-Based Conceptual Network (CBCN) to give the big picture of TP2Ms' and CP2Ms' scopes, then it proposes to model this CBCN with the use of Nijssen Information Analysis Method (NIAM) and to verify the semantic consistency of this preliminary conceptual structure. The result is a first step (at an early stage) of the development of computer-based (or trace-based) process maturity assessment tools. It allows auditors and IT specialists to have a big picture of the domain of interest and to map the different knowledge areas they need to acquire and combine to perform AAMs.
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来源期刊
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Computer Standards & Interfaces 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
16.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The quality of software, well-defined interfaces (hardware and software), the process of digitalisation, and accepted standards in these fields are essential for building and exploiting complex computing, communication, multimedia and measuring systems. Standards can simplify the design and construction of individual hardware and software components and help to ensure satisfactory interworking. Computer Standards & Interfaces is an international journal dealing specifically with these topics. The journal • Provides information about activities and progress on the definition of computer standards, software quality, interfaces and methods, at national, European and international levels • Publishes critical comments on standards and standards activities • Disseminates user''s experiences and case studies in the application and exploitation of established or emerging standards, interfaces and methods • Offers a forum for discussion on actual projects, standards, interfaces and methods by recognised experts • Stimulates relevant research by providing a specialised refereed medium.
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